Compact self-ballasted electrodeless discharge lamp and electrodeless-discharge-lamp lighting device
View Patent ↗A bulb type electrodeless discharge lamp, comprising a recessed part ( 102 ), wherein the maximum diameter of a light emitting tube ( 101 ) is 60 to 90 mm and the tube wall load of the light emitting tube ( 101 ) is 0.07 to 0.11 W/cm 2 , and a relation between the diameter Dc of the recessed part ( 102 ) and an interval Δh between the top of the recessed part ( 102 ) and the top part of the light emitting tube ( 101 ) meets the requirement of Δh≦1.15×Dc+1.25 [mm].
1. A compact self-ballasted electrodeless discharge lamp comprising:
a bulb filled with discharge gas containing mercury enclosed in the bulb in the form of mercury element, not in the form of amalgam, and a rare gas;
an excitation coil installed near the bulb;
a ballast circuit which supplies high frequency power to the excitation coil; and
a base that is electrically connected to the ballast circuit,
wherein: the bulb, the excitation coil, the ballast circuit and the base are formed into an integral part;
the bulb has a virtually spherical shape or a virtually ellipsoidal shape;
a recessed portion to which the excitation coil is inserted is formed on the ballast circuit side of the bulb;
the recessed portion has an opening section on the ballast circuit side, and has a tube shape with a virtually round shape in a cross section thereof, with a portion positioned on a side opposite to the opening section of the recessed portion being provided with a function for suppressing the convection of the discharge gas;
a largest diameter of the bulb is set in a range from not less than 60 mm to not more than 90 mm;
a bulb wall loading of the bulb during a stable lighting operation is set in a range from not less than 0.07 W/cm 2 to not more than 0.11 W/cm 2 ;
a ratio (h/D) of a height (h) of the bulb based upon an end face of the opening section in the recessed portion to the largest diameter (D) of the bulb is set in a range from not less than 1.0 to not more than 1.3;
supposing that a distance between a top face of the recessed portion positioned on the side opposite to the opening section of the recessed portion and a top portion of the bulb facing the top face of the recessed portion is Δh, and that a diameter of a portion positioned on the side opposite to the opening section of the recessed portion is Dc, the following relationship is satisfied: Δh≦1.15×Dc+1.25 mm;
the excitation coil is constituted by a core and a coil wound around the core; and
a center portion of a portion around which the coil is wound in the longitudinal direction of the core is positioned within a range that is apart from a plane on which the largest diameter of the bulb is located by a distance from not less than 8 mm to not more than 20 mm toward the ballast circuit side.
2. The compact self-ballasted electrodeless discharge lamp of claim 1 , wherein the diameter Dc and the distance Δh satisfy the following relationship: Δh≧1.16×Dc−17.4 mm.
3. The compact self-ballasted electrodeless discharge lamp of claims 1 or 2 , wherein the largest diameter of the bulb is set in a range from not less than 65 to not more than 80 mm.
4. A compact self-ballasted electrodeless discharge lamp comprising:
a bulb filled with discharge gas containing mercury enclosed in the bulb in the form of mercury element, not in the form of amalgam, and a rare gas;
an excitation coil installed near the bulb;
a ballast circuit which supplies high frequency power to the excitation coil; and
a base that is electrically connected to the ballast circuit,
wherein: the bulb, the excitation coil, the ballast circuit and the base are formed into an integral part;
the bulb has a virtually spherical shape or a virtually ellipsoidal shape;
a recessed portion to which the excitation coil is inserted is formed on the ballast circuit side of the bulb;
the recessed portion has an opening section on the ballast circuit side, and has a tube shape with a virtually round shape in a cross section thereof, with a portion positioned on a side opposite to the opening section of the recessed portion being provided with a function for suppressing the convection of the discharge gas;
a largest diameter of the bulb is set in a range from not less than 55 mm to not more than 75 mm;
a bulb wall loading of the bulb during a stable lighting operation is set in a range from not less than 0.05 W/cm 2 to less than 0.07 W/cm 2 ;
a ratio (h/D) of a height (h) of the bulb based upon an end face of the opening section in the recessed portion to the largest diameter (D) of the bulb is set in a range from not less than 1.0 to not more than 1.3;
supposing that a distance between a top face of the recessed portion positioned on a side opposite to the opening section of the recessed portion and a top portion of the bulb facing the top face of the recessed portion is Δh, and that a diameter of a portion positioned on the side opposite to the opening section of the recessed portion is Dc, the following relationship is satisfied: Δh≦1.92×Dc−22.4 mm;
the excitation coil is constituted by a core and a coil wound around the core; and
a center portion of a portion around which the coil is wound in the longitudinal direction of the core is virtually positioned on a plane within which the largest diameter of the bulb is located.
5. The compact self-ballasted electrodeless discharge lamp of claim 4 , wherein the diameter Dc and the distance Δh satisfy the following relationship: Δh≧1.16×Dc−17.4 mm.
6. The compact self-ballasted electrodeless discharge lamp of claim 4 or 5 , wherein the largest diameter of the bulb is set in a range from not less than 60 mm to not more than 70 mm.
7. The compact self-ballasted electrodeless discharge lamp of claims 1 or 4 , wherein the filling pressure of the rare gas is set in a range from not less than 60 Pa to not more than 300 Pa.
8. The compact self-ballasted electrodeless discharge lamp of claims 1 or 4 , wherein a phosphor layer is formed on an inner surface of the bulb.
9. The compact self-ballasted electrodeless discharge lamp of claims 1 or 4 , wherein the diameter Dc of a portion positioned on the side opposite to the opening section of the recessed portion is greater than the diameter of a portion corresponding to virtually the center portion of the recessed portion in a longitudinal direction of the excitation coil.
10. An electrodeless-discharge-lamp lighting device comprising:
a bulb which is filled with discharge gas containing mercury enclosed in the bulb in the form of mercury element, not in the form of amalgam, and a rare gas, and which has a recessed portion;
an excitation coil inserted in the recessed portion; and
a ballast circuit which supplies high frequency power to the excitation coil,
wherein: the bulb has a virtually spherical shape or a virtually ellipsoidal shape;
the recessed portion has an opening section on the ballast circuit side, and has a tube shape with a virtually round shape in a cross section thereof;
a largest diameter of the bulb is set in a range from not less than 60 mm to not more than 90 mm;
a bulb wall loading of the bulb during a stable lighting operation is set in a range from not less than 0.07 W/cm 2 to not more than 0.11 W/cm 2 ;
a ratio (h/D) of a height (h) of the bulb based upon an end face of the opening section in the recessed portion to the largest diameter (D) of the bulb is set in a range from not less than 1.0 to not more than 1.3;
supposing that a distance between a top face of the recessed portion positioned on a side opposite to the opening section of the recessed portion and a top portion of the bulb facing a top face of the recessed portion is Δh, and that a diameter of a portion positioned on a side opposite to the opening section of the recessed portion is Dc, the following relationship is satisfied: Δh≦1.15×Dc+1.25 mm; and
the diameter Dc of a portion positioned on the side opposite to the opening section of the recessed portion is greater than the diameter of a portion corresponding to virtually a center portion of the recessed portion in the longitudinal direction of the excitation coil.
11. An electrodeless-discharge-lamp lighting device comprising:
a bulb which is filled with discharge gas containing mercury enclosed in the bulb in the form of mercury element, not in the form of amalgam, and a rare gas, and which has a recessed portion;
an excitation coil inserted in the recessed portion; and
a ballast circuit which supplies high frequency power to the excitation coil,
wherein: the bulb has a virtually spherical shape or a virtually ellipsoidal shape;
the recessed portion has an opening section on the ballast circuit side, and has a virtually cylinder shape with a virtually round tube shape in a cross section thereof;
a largest diameter of the bulb is set in a range from not less than 55 mm to not more than 75 mm;
a bulb wall loading of the bulb during a stable lighting operation is set in a range from not less than 0.05 W/cm 2 to less than 0.07 W/cm 2 ;
a ratio (h/D) of a height (h) of the bulb based upon an end face of the opening section in the recessed portion to the largest diameter (D) of the bulb is set in a range from not less than 1.0 to not more than 1.3;
supposing that a distance between a top face of the recessed portion positioned on a side opposite to the opening section of the recessed portion and a top portion of the bulb facing a top face of the recessed portion is Δh, and that a diameter of a portion positioned on the side opposite to the opening section of the recessed portion is Dc, the following relationship is satisfied: Δh≦1.92×Dc−22.4 mm; and
the diameter Dc of a portion positioned on the side opposite to the opening section of the recessed portion is greater than the diameter of a portion corresponding to virtually a center portion of the recessed portion in the longitudinal direction of the excitation coil.