Plastic optical product, plastic optical fiber, apparatus for manufacturing plastic optical part, and method for manufacturing plastic optical part and plastic optical product
A clad tube ( 21 ) is formed by melting and extruding a polymer, such as PMMA. The molten polymer is extruded through an extrusion die ( 12 ) to form a soft clad ( 20 ). The soft clad ( 20 ) is forwarded to a molding die ( 13 ) to correct the shape of the soft clad ( 20 ). A decompression chamber ( 31 ) in the molding die ( 13 ) is decompressed so that the outer surface of the soft clad ( 20 ) is tightly in contact with forming surface ( 30 b ) of the molding die ( 13 ). After molding the soft clad ( 20 ) in the molding die ( 13 ), the clad tube ( 20 ) with low fluctuation in thickness is obtained.
1 . A method for manufacturing a hollow plastic optical part, comprising the steps of:
melting a polymer;
extruding said polymer from an extrusion die to obtain a hollow molten polymer; and
correcting the shape of said molten polymer through a molding die.
2 . A method according to claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:
driving a decompression pump to decompress said molding die, said decompression pump being connected to said molding die through a plurality of holes formed in an inner surface of said molding die, whereby said molten polymer is tightly fit to said inner surface of said molding die.
3 . A method according to claim 1 , wherein the extrusion speed of said molten polymer in said molding die is equal to or more than 0.1 m/min and equal to or more than 10 m/min.
4 . A method according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature of said molten polymer is equal to or more than (Tg+30)° C. and equal to or more than (Tg+120)° C.;
wherein Tg is the glass transition temperature of said polymer.
5 . A method according to claim 1 , wherein the apparent viscosity of said molten polymer near the exit of said extrusion die is 500 to 10000 Pa·s.
6 . A method for manufacturing a plastic optical product, comprising the steps of:
injecting polymerized material inside a hollow area of said plastic optical part; and
hardening said polymerized material.
7 . A method for manufacturing a plastic optical fiber comprising the step of:
drawing said plastic optical product manufactured by the process of claim 6 ,
wherein said plastic optical part is a clad of said plastic optical fiber, and said polymerized material is a core of said plastic optical fiber.
8 . A plastic optical product manufactured by the method of claim 6 .
9 . A plastic optical fiber manufactured by drawing said plastic optical product of claim 8 ,
wherein said plastic optical part is a clad of said plastic optical fiber, and said polymerized material is a core of said plastic optical fiber.
10 . An apparatus for manufacturing a plastic optical part, comprising:
means for melting a polymer;
an extrusion die to extrude said polymer to obtain a hollow molten polymer; and
a molding die, disposed in the downstream side of said extrusion die, to correct the shape of said molten polymer.
11 . An apparatus according to claim 10 , further comprising:
a decompression pump to decompress said molding die, said decompression pump being connected to said molding die through a plurality of holes formed in an inner surface of said molding die, whereby said molten polymer is tightly fit to said inner surface of said molding die.
12 . An apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the air pressure at said inner surface of said molding die is 20 kPa to 50 kPa.
13 . An apparatus according to claim 10 , further comprising a throat member fixed to an entrance of said molding die.
14 . An apparatus according to claim 10 , further comprising means for cooling said molten polymer after passing said molding die.
15 . An apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the following relationship is satisfied;
0<L<20
wherein L (mm) is the distance between an exit of said extrusion die and an entrance of said molding die.