Transferrin fusion proteins libraries
Modified fusion proteins of transferrin and therapeutic proteins or peptides with increased serum half-life or serum stability are disclosed. Preferred fusion proteins include those modified so that the transferrin moiety exhibits no or reduced glycosylation, binding to iron and/or binding to the transferrin receptor.
1 . A library containing a plurality of fusion proteins, each comprising a first transferrin (Tf) polypeptide fused to at least one second peptide.
2 . A library of claim 1 , wherein the Tf peptide comprises the N domain of a Tf protein.
3 . A library of claim 1 , wherein the Tf peptide consists of the N domain of a Tf protein.
4 . A library of claim 1 , wherein the Tf peptide comprises a portion of the N domain of a Tf protein.
5 . A library of claim 1 , wherein the Tf peptide exhibits reduced glycosylation.
6 . A library of claim 1 , wherein the second peptide is fused to the C-terminal end of the Tf peptide.
7 . A library of claim 1 , wherein the second peptide is fused to the N-terminal end of the Tf peptide.
8 . A library of claim 1 , wherein the second peptide is inserted within the Tf peptide.
9 . A library of claim 8 , wherein the second peptide is inserted in a surface exposed loop of the Tf peptide.
10 . A library of claim 1 , wherein the fusion proteins further comprise a flexible linker between the transferrin peptide and the random peptide.
11 . A library of claim 1 , wherein each of the second peptides in the library is different.
12 . A library of claim 1 , wherein the second peptide comprises at least one antibody complementarity-determining region (CDR).
13 . A library of claim 12 , wherein the second peptide comprises 3 different antibody CDRs.
14 . A library of claim 1 , wherein the second peptide comprises about 6 or more amino acids.
15 . A library of claim 14 , wherein the second peptide comprises about 6 to about 30 amino acids.
16 . A library of claim 15 , wherein the second peptide comprises about 6, 9, 12, 16, 19, 20, 25, or 30 amino acids.
17 . A library of nucleic acid molecules encoding a library of claim 1 .
18 . A library of claim 1 , wherein the library is a phage library.
19 . A library of claim 18 , wherein the Tf peptide comprises the N domain of a Tf protein.
20 . A library of claim 18 , wherein the Tf peptide consists of the N domain of a Tf protein.
21 . A library of claim 18 , wherein the Tf peptide comprises a portion of the N domain of a Tf protein.
22 . A library of claim 18 , wherein the Tf peptide exhibits reduced glycosylation.
23 . A library of claim 18 , wherein the second peptide is fused to the C-terminal end of the Tf peptide.
24 . A library of claim 18 , wherein the second peptide is fused to the N-terminal end of the Tf peptide.
25 . A library of claim 18 , wherein the second peptide is inserted in the Tf peptide.
26 . A library of claim 25 , wherein the second peptide is inserted in a loop of a Tf peptide.
27 . A library of claim 18 , wherein the fusion proteins further comprise a flexible linker between the transferrin peptide and the random peptide.
28 . A library of claim 18 , wherein each of the second peptides in the library is different.
29 . A library of claim 18 , wherein the second peptide comprises at least one complementarity-determining region (CDR).
30 . A library of claim 29 , wherein the second peptide comprises 3 different CDRs.
31 . A library of claim 18 , wherein the second peptide comprises about 6 or more amino acids.
32 . A library of claim 31 , wherein the second peptide comprises about 6 to about 30 amino acids.
33 . A library of claim 32 , wherein the second peptide comprises about 6, 9, 12, 16, 19, 20, 25, or 30 amino acids.
34 . A library of nucleic acid molecules encoding a library of claim 18 .
35 . A library of claim 18 , wherein the library is a non-lytic phage display library.
36 . A library of claim 18 , wherein the library is a random peptide library or natural peptide library.
37 . A library of claim 18 , wherein the library is a structured peptide library, a protein library, a human antibody library, a linear peptide library, or an enzyme library.
38 . A method of screening for a transferrin fusion protein having a particular activity comprising:
a) providing a library containing a plurality of transferrin fusion proteins, each comprising a first transferrin (Tf) peptide fused to at least one second peptide; and
b) screening the library to identify transferrin fusion proteins having the particular activity.
39 . A method of claim 38 , further comprising isolating at least one fusion protein identified in step (b).
40 . A library of claim 1 , wherein the fusion proteins further comprises a bacterial phage protein.
41 . A library of claim 2 , wherein the phage protein is the phage pill protein.
42 . A library of claim 18 , wherein the fusion protein comprises a phage pIII protein.
43 . A library of claim 1 or 18 , wherein the Tf peptide has reduced affinity for a transferrin receptor (TfR).
44 . A library of claim 43 , wherein the Tf peptide comprises at least one amino acid substitution, deletion or addition at an amino acid residue corresponding to an amino acid of SEQ ID NO: 3 selected from the group consisting of Asp 63, Gly 65, Tyr 95, Tyr 188, Lys 206, His 207, His 249, Asp 392, Tyr 426, Tyr 514, Tyr 517, His 585, Thr 120, Arg 124, Ala 126, Gly 127, Thr 452, Arg 456, Ala 458, and Gly 459.
45 . A library of claim 1 or 18 , wherein the Tf peptide does not bind TfR.
46 . A library of claim 45 , wherein the Tf peptide comprises at least one amino acid substitution, deletion or addition at an amino acid residue corresponding to an amino acid of SEQ ID NO: 3 selected from the group consisting of Asp 63, Gly 65, Tyr 95, Tyr 188, Lys 206, His 207, His 249, Asp 392, Tyr 426, Tyr 514, Tyr 517, His 585, Thr 120, Arg 124, Ala 126, Gly 127, Thr 452, Arg 456, Ala 458, and Gly 459.
47 . A library of claim 1 or 18 , wherein the Tf peptide has reduced affinity for iron.
48 . A library of claim 1 or 18 , wherein the Tf peptide does not bind iron.
49 . A Library of claim 1 or 18 , wherein the Tf protein comprises at least one mutation that prevents glycosylation.
50 . A library of claim 47 , wherein the mutation corresponds a mutation at amino acid N413 or amino acid N611.
51 . A library of claim 1 or 18 , wherein the Tf peptide has reduced affinity for bicarbonate.
52 . A library of claim 1 or 18 , wherein the Tf peptide does not bind bicarbonate.
53 . A library of claim 1 or 18 , wherein the Tf peptide is modified in one or more of the internal sites selected from the group comprising the iron binding site, the hinge site, the bicarbonate binding site, and the receptor binding site.
54 . A peptide isolated from a library of claim 1 or 18 .
55 . A transferrin fusion protein identified by the method of claim 38 .
56 . A library of claim 1 , wherein the Tf peptide comprises a single N domain of a Tf protein.