Transmission parking brake
View Patent ↗A parking lock ( 1 ) of a transmission comprises a parking lock wheel ( 2 ) that is rotationally fixed relative to a shaft ( 25 ) and a locking ring ( 3 ) that is rotationally fixed relative to a housing ( 24 ), the locking ring ( 3 ) can be displaced axially into a positive locked connection with the parking lock wheel ( 2 ) by an engaging element ( 4 ) and can be released from the locked connection by a hydraulically actuated release element ( 6 ).
1. A parking lock of a transmission, said parking lock comprising
a parking lock wheel arranged concentrically with a central axis of a shaft while being fixed against axial and rotational movement relative to the shaft but rotatable with the shaft about the central axis of the shaft relative to a housing,
a locking ring arranged concentrically with the central axis of the shaft for axial movement relative to the shaft and the housing but fixed against rotation about the central axis relative to the housing,
an engaging element and a release element,
the locking ring being able to be displaced axially by the engaging element into a positive locked connection with the parking lock wheel, so that the shaft can be locked relative to the housing against rotation about the central axis
and the locking ring can be axially released out of the locked connection by the release element wherein
the engaging element is at least one spring that biases the locking ring axially against the release element which is a piston that can be actuated by a hydraulic pressure medium, the locking ring can be disengaged axially from the locked connection through the piston actuated by the pressure medium so that the locking ring can be displaced against the biasing force of the spring, the parking lock wheel comprises a first locking gearing and the locking ring comprises a second locking gearing that is oriented toward the first locking gearing and corresponds to the first locking gearing, and the locked connection can be established by an engagement of the second locking gearing into the first locking gearing, the first locking gearing is configured continuously about the central axis on an outer periphery of the parking lock wheel, and the second locking gearing extends about the central axis on an inner periphery of the locking ring.
2. A parking lock of claim 1 , wherein the locking ring comprises a first support gearing, and the parking lock comprises a second support gearing that corresponds to the first support gearing, the locking ring is rotationally fixed relative to the housing by the first support gearing and is axially displaceable relative to the shaft and the housing while being at least guided in the second support gearing.
3. A parking lock of claim 1 , wherein the parking lock comprises at least one groove that is delimited on both sides in peripheral direction of the locking ring and is open at least toward one entraining element disposed on the locking ring, the entraining element extends from the locking ring into the groove and is axially displaceable in the groove, the locking ring is rotationally fixed relative to the housing by the entraining element and is axially displaceable relative to the shaft and the housing while being guided in the groove.
4. A parking lock of claim 1 , wherein the parking lock is an assembled unit comprising at least a guide sleeve, the locking ring, the piston and the spring, the guide sleeve lodges the locking ring, the piston and the spring, the locking ring and the piston are guided for axial displacement in the guide sleeve, and the locking ring is supported fixed against rotation relative to the housing in the guide sleeve.
5. A parking lock of claim 4 , wherein the guide sleeve comprises, at least one axial opening, the opening being closed by a cover comprising a through-hole for the shaft.
6. A parking lock of claim 4 , wherein the guide sleeve comprises a pressure chamber for the hydraulic pressure medium, the pressure chamber is surrounded radially by legs of the piston which extend parallel to the central axis, the piston has an annular configuration and a U-shaped longitudinal section, the pressure chamber also being at least partially and intermittently surrounded by the guide sleeve, the pressure chamber being defined axially on one side by an annular bottom of the guide sleeve and on another side by a back of a bottom of the piston oriented toward the locking ring.
7. A parking lock of claim 6 , wherein the parking lock comprises at least one seal arranged between the piston and the guide sleeve, the seal is arranged concentrically with the central axis and bears against the guide sleeve and the piston and thus seals the pressure chamber.
8. A parking lock of claim 4 , wherein the guide sleeve and the piston are shaped parts made out of sheet metal.
9. A parking lock of claim 6 , wherein the guide sleeve and the piston are shaped parts made out of sheet metal.
10. A parking lock of claim 1 , wherein the locking ring is a punched and stamped part made of sheet metal.
11. A parking lock of claim 4 , wherein the locking ring is a punched and stamped part made of sheet metal.
12. A parking lock of claim 6 , wherein the locking ring is a punched and stamped part made of sheet metal.
13. A parking lock of claim 1 , wherein the parking lock wheel is a shaped part.
14. A parking lock of claim 4 , wherein the parking lock wheel is a shaped part.
15. A parking lock of claim 6 , wherein the parking lock wheel is a shaped part.