Flexure arrangements

1. A flexure arrangement, suitable for use with or as part of an optical beam steering arrangement, and intended for supporting and transmitting movement to any appropriate element, the arrangement comprising:

any appropriate supporting structure;

means for receiving any appropriate element;

a first flexure configuration;

an actuator which applies movement to said first flexure configuration;

said first flexure configuration incorporating a flexure, a first attachment on said actuator and a second attachment on said receiving means;

a second flexure configuration incorporating a flexure, a third attachment on said receiving means and a fourth attachment on any appropriate supporting structure;

wherein the first flexure configuration and the second flexure configuration are each compliant in two lines of movement, are non-coplanar and appropriately spaced, whereby any movement applied to said first flexure configuration causes said receiving means to displace.

2. An arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the first flexure comfiguration and the second flexure configuration incorporate plates which are substantially parallel in side view and orthogonal in plan view with respect to one another.

3. An arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the element is an optical element.

4. An arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the element is a collimator.

5. An arrangement according to claim 4 , wherein the first flexure configuration and the second flexure configuration are spaced at a distance less than half of the length of the collimator.

6. An arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the element is a reflective.

7. An arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the element is a grating.

8. A beam steering arrangement, comprising:

a flexure arrangement in accordance with claim 4 ; and

an actuator for applying movement to the first flexure configuration, so that an actuator movement in any direction causes a collimator movement in the opposite direction, the relative moment of inertia of the actuator and collimator acting to counterbalance any externally induced movements.

9. An arrangement in accordance with claim 8 , wherein the actuator comprises a piezoelectric actuator which when actuated displaces two dimensionally.

10. An arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the first flexure configuration is located upstream from the second flexure configuration.

11. An arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the receiving means incorporate a slot extending from the periphery to an inward portion of said receiving means, thereby facilitating any one of the ready insertion and removal of an optical fiber.

12. An arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein any of the flexure configurations comprise a hole sufficient in diameter to allow the passage of an optical fiber and to avoid contact between the fiber and the flexure configuration.

13. An arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the supporting structure of the second flexure configuration is a second actuator.

14. An arrangement according to claim 4 and extending in the Z-direction, comprising at least a first and second actuator, the first flexure configuration being at least in part the extremity of said first actuator which extends in the Z-direction when actuated and the second flexure comprising means located at the extremity of said second actuator, thereby when the first actuator is actuated, the collimator pivots.

15. An optical switch comprising an arrangement in accordance with claim 1 .

16. An arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said flexure configurations are compliant in both bending and torsion.

17. An arrangement according to claim 16 , wherein said flexure configurations incorporate plates which space respectively the first and second attachments; and the third and fourth attachments sufficiently to allow both bending and torsion of the plates to occur.

18. An arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the actuator is a 2D power driven actuator.