Low acidity phosphate esters
A phosphate ester composition of low acidity achieved by treating the phosphate ester of high acidity with an oxetane compound. The phosphate ester can be represented by the formula (I), where Ar is an aryl or alkaryl group, R is an arylene or alkylene group, and n can range from to 0 to about 5.
1. A phosphate ester composition of low acidity, preprared by reading an oxetane compound and a phosphate ester of high acidity, wherein said phosphate ester has the following formula:
where Ar is an aryl or alkaryl group, R is an arylene group, and n can range from 0 to about 5 and said oxentane compound has the following formula:
where R 1 to R 6 are each the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, and substituted aryl.
2. A composition according to claim 1 where Ar is phenyl and —O—R—O— is a bisphenol A moiety.
3. A composition according to claim 1 where Ar is phenyl and —O—R—O— is a resorcinol moiety.
4. A composition according to claim 1 in which the oxetane compound is 3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyl-oxetane.
5. A composition according to claim 1 in which the number of equivalents of oxetane compound is equal to or greater than the number of equivalents of acid present in the crude phosphate ester based on the acid number of the crude phosphate ester.
6. A flame-retardant thermoplastic composition containing the phosphate ester composition of claim 1 .
7. A process for making a phosphate ester composition of low acidity according to claim 1 , which comprises treating a phosphate ester of acid number greater than 0.1 mg. KOH/g. with an oxetane compound at elevated temperature.
8. A process according to claim 7 in which the phosphate ester is heated with the oxetane at temperature ranging from about 40° C. to about 250° C.
9. A process according to claim 7 , in which the phosphate ester is represented by the formula:
where Ar is an aryl or alkaryl group, R is an arylene or alkylene group, and n ranges from 0 to about 5.
10. A process according to claim 9 where Ar is phenyl and —O—R—O— is a bisphenol A moiety.
11. A process according to claim 9 where Ar is phenyl and —O—R—O— is a resorcinol moiety.
12. A process according to claim 9 where Ar is phenyl and —O—R—O— is a neopentyl glycol moiety.
13. A process according to claim 7 in which the oxetane compound is 3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyl-oxetane.
14. A process according to claim 7 in which the number of equivalents of oxetane compound is equal to or greater than the number of equivalents of acid present in the crude phosphate ester based on the acid number of the crude phosphate ester.
15. The phosphate ester according to claim 1 wherein the oxetane compound is 3-ethyl-3((phenoxy)methyl)-oxetane or 3-ethyl-3-((2-ethylhexyloxy)methyl)-oxetane.