Filter element, particularly for the static or dead-end filtration of fluids, and corresponding filter device
The invention relates to a filter element (F), particularly for the static or dead-end filtration of fluids, comprising an inner, essentially hollow supporting core ( 10 ) and at least one filter layer ( 12–14 ) placed thereon. The inner supporting core ( 10 ) is formed as a single piece together with a first end plate ( 20 ) and with a second end plate ( 30 ). The first end plate ( 20 ) comprises a connecting piece ( 22 ), which is provided therewith as a single piece and which is fluid-connected to the supporting core ( 10 ). The second end plate ( 30 ) has a seat ( 32 ), which is formed therein, is fluid-connected to the supporting core ( 10 ) and is adapted to the shape of the connecting piece ( 22 ) whereby enabling a connecting piece ( 22 ) of a second structurally identical filter element (F) to be at least partially inserted into the seat ( 32 ) in order to establish a fluid connection between the supporting cores ( 10 ) of the filter elements (F). The invention also relates to a filter device for fluids comprising a housing, which has an inlet for the fluid to be filtered and an outlet for the filtrate, and comprising two or more inventive filter elements (F) that are interconnected via the respective connecting piece ( 22 ) and the respective seat ( 32 ). The outlet is fluid-connected to a housing-side seat into which the connecting piece ( 22 ) of one of the at least two filter elements (F) can be at least partially inserted in order to establish a fluid connection between the outlet and the supporting cores ( 10 ) of the two or more filter elements (F).
1. A generally cylindrical filter element (F) for fluids, with an inner, essentially hollow generally cylindrical supporting core ( 10 ) and at least one filter layer ( 12 – 14 ) arranged on it, the inner supporting core ( 10 ) being formed in one piece with a first end plate ( 20 ) at the first end of the filter element and a second end plate ( 30 ) at the second end of the filter element, the first end plate ( 20 ) having a connecting piece ( 22 ) which is formed in one piece with it and is fluid-connected to the supporting core ( 10 ), and the second end plate ( 30 ) having a receptacle ( 32 ) formed in it, which is fluid-connected to the supporting core ( 10 ) and is adapted to the shape of the connecting piece ( 22 ) in such a way that a connecting piece ( 22 ) of a second structurally identical filter element (f) can be at least partially inserted into the receptacle ( 32 ) of filter element (F) in order to permit a fluid connection between the supporting cores ( 10 ) of the filter elements (F and I) said filter element (F) further comprising a latching device ( 24 , 25 ) which adapted to be releasably latch two filter elements (F and I) that are is adapted to be connected to one another by means of the connecting piece ( 22 ) and the receptacle ( 32 ) and wherein said latching device ( 24 , 25 ) comprises at least one bayonet key ( 25 ) associated with the second end of the filter element (F) and at least one bayonet lock ( 24 ) associated with the first end of the filter element (F) such that said bayonet lock of the second end of the filter element (F) is adapted to latch with the bayonet key of said structurally identical filter element (f); and further comprising at least one supporting projection ( 27 ) extending axially from said second end plate ( 30 ) of filter element (F), and said projection ( 27 ) is adapted to support said structurally identical filter element (f) in a modular manner when the bayonet key of said structurally identical filter element (f) is latched to said bayonet lock of the second end of the filter element (F).
2. The filter element as claimed in claim 1 , the filter layer ( 12 – 14 ) having at least one pleated membrane ( 13 ).
3. The filter element as claimed in claim 1 , the filter layer ( 12 – 14 ) having a deep-bed filter ( 13 ) consisting of fibers.
4. The filter element as claimed in claim 1 the latching device ( 24 , 25 ) having such a progression of the releasing moment that the releasing moment has a maximum in the azimuthal direction.
5. The filter element as claimed in claim 1 , the bayonet lock ( 24 ) having at its distal end a projection ( 24 A), which can be inserted into an essentially corresponding recess ( 25 A) of the bayonet key ( 25 ), in order to define the maximum of the releasing moment.
6. The filter element as claimed in claim 4 , the value of the maximum of the releasing moment being increased by a gravitational force acting on the filter element (F).
7. The filter element as claimed in claim 1 , the connecting piece ( 22 ) and/or the receptacle ( 32 ) being provided with a sealing device ( 26 ), which preferably has one or more peripheral seals ( 26 ).
8. The filter element as claimed in claim 1 , a closure cap ( 40 ) being at least partially insertable into the receptacle ( 32 ) for closing the receptacle ( 32 ).
9. The filter element as claimed in claim 8 , the closure cap ( 40 ) having a latching element ( 24 ′) that is adapted to the latching device ( 24 , 25 ) for latching to the filter element (F).
10. A filter device for fluids, having: a housing which has an inlet for the fluid to be filtered and an outlet for the filtrate, and at least one unit comprising at least two filter elements (F and f) as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, which are connected to one another by means of the respective connecting piece ( 22 ) and the respective receptacle ( 32 ), the outlet being fluid-connected to a receptacle on the housing side, into which the connecting piece ( 22 ) of one of the at least two filter elements (F) of each unit can be at least partially inserted in order to establish a fluid connection between the outlet and the supporting cores ( 10 ) of the units comprising at least two filter elements (F); said filter element further comprising a latching device ( 24 , 25 ) which releasably latches two filter elements (F) that are connected to one another by means of the connecting piece ( 22 ) and the receptacle ( 32 ) being provided and wherein said latching device ( 24 , 25 ) has at least one bayonet key ( 25 ) and at least one bayonet lock ( 24 ) which can be connected to said latching device ( 24 , 25 ); and further comprising at least one supporting projection ( 27 ) extending vertically from said end plate ( 30 ).