Method for the production of acrylate adhesive materials using metal-sulphur compounds
View Patent ↗A process for preparing a pressure-sensitive polyacrylate adhesive, characterized in that a polyacrylate composition including the atomic sequence C—S—C is admixed with at least one metal compound of type (L) y M where M=metal atom or metal ion L=counterion or ligand y=0 to 6.
1. A process for preparing a pressure-sensitive polyacrylate adhesive, wherein
a polyacrylate composition including the atomic sequence C—S—C is admixed with at least one metal compound of formula (L) y M where
M=metal atom or metal ion
L=counterion or ligand selected from the group consisting of halides, alkoxides, borides, hydroxides, nitrates, phosphates, perchlorates, phthalocyanines, oxinates, acetates, acetylacetonates, carbonates, formates, cyanides, naphthalocyanines, rhodanides, thiocyanates, carboxylates, chelates, resinates, carbides, phosphines, alkyls, alkenyls, alkynyls, diones, aryls, substituted aryls, citrates, heterocycles, pentadienyl, amines, polyfunctional amines, ethers, and crown ethers
y=0 to 6.
2. The process of claim 1 , comprising at least the following steps:
polymerizing a monomer mixture using at least one compound including the atomic sequence C—S—C as regulator, to form a polyacrylate composition which includes the atomic sequence C—S—C,
additizing with metal compounds of formula (L) y M,
concentrating the resulting polyacrylate composition to form a hotmelt composition,
crosslinking the hotmelt composition by means of actinic radiation.
3. The process of claim 1 or 2 , wherein
the compound comprising the atomic sequence C—S—C is a compound represented by one of the following structures:
where R*, R** and R*** independently of one another are aromatic or aliphatic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals.
4. The process of claim 3 , wherein
the radicals R*, R** and/or R*** are present wholly or partly in oligomeric and/or polymeric form.
5. The process of claim 1 or 2 , wherein
the metal compound (L) y M is a metal salt, a metal hydroxide or a metal complex compound.
6. The process of claim 2 , wherein
the hotmelt composition is applied to a backing material prior to crosslinking.
7. The process of claim 1 or 2 , wherein
the polyacrylate composition is based at least 50% by weight on acrylic monomers.
8. The process of claim 1 or 2 , wherein
the polyacrylate composition is based at least partly on monomers of the formula
CH 2 ═CH(R 1 )(COOR 2 )
where
R 1 =H or CH 3
R 2 =H or a hydrocarbon radical containing 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
9. The process of claim 1 or 2 , wherein
the metal M is selected from the group consisting of copper, nickel, iron, zinc, tin, cadmium, aluminum, cobalt, silver and gold.
10. A polyacrylate-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, comprising at least one metal-sulfur compound of the structure
(L) z -M-(SR) x ,
where
M represents a metal selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ni, Fe, Zn, Cd, Al, Co, Ag and Au,
R independently at each occurrence denotes aliphatic, aromatic, saturated, unsaturated, oligomeric or polymeric radicals,
L independently at each occurrence represents ions or ligands selected from the group consisting of halides, alkoxides, borides, hydroxides, nitrates, phosphates, perchlorates, phthalocyanines, oxinates, acetates, acetylacetonates, carbonates, formates, cyanides, naphthalocyanines, thiocyanates, carboxylates, chelates, resinates, carbides, phosphines, alkyls, alkenyls, alkynyls, diones, aryls, substituted aryls, citrates, heterocycles, pentadienyl, amines, polyfunctional amines, ethers and crown ethers.
11. The pressure-sensitive adhesive of claim 10 , comprising at least 25 ppm, based on the parent polymer, of metal-sulfur compounds of the formula (L) z -M-(SR) x .