Mixers with a plurality of local oscillators and systems based thereon
View Patent ↗A receiver apparatus including a main input for receiving the input signal and a first standard mixer having a first mixer input, a first local oscillator input, and a first mixer output. The first mixer input is connected to the main input and the first local oscillator input is connected to a source that provides a first local oscillator signal having a frequency close to or equal to the carrier frequency. The apparatus further including a second mixer with a second mixer input, a second local oscillator input, and a second mixer output. The second mixer input is connected to the main input and the second local oscillator input is connected to a source that provides a second local oscillator signal with an undesired sideband frequency. There are circuit for super-positioning the first output signal and the second output signal. The first local oscillator signal and the second local oscillator signal are square-wave signals.
1. Apparatus for processing an input signal having a carrier frequency that defines a desired band and at least a side band having a side band frequency that is higher than the carrier frequency, the apparatus comprising a main input for receiving said input signal, a first mixer having a first mixer input, a first local oscillator input, and a first mixer output, the first mixer input being connectable to the main input and the first local oscillator input being connectable to a source providing a first local oscillator signal having a frequency close to or equal to the carrier frequency, the first mixer performing a multiplication of said input signal and said first local oscillator signal to provide a first output signal at the, first mixer output, the apparatus further comprising at least a second mixer having a second mixer input, a second local oscillator input, and a second mixer output, the second mixer input being connectable to the main input and the second local oscillator input being connectable to a source providing a second local oscillator signal having the sideband frequency, the second mixer performing a multiplication of said input signal and said second local oscillator signal to provide a second output signal at the second mixer output, means for performing a superpositioning of the first output signal and the second output signal-whereby an undesired component of the first output signal is partially or wholly cancelled, the first local oscillator signal and the second local oscillator signal being square wave signals.
2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second mixer applies a negative or a positive coefficient when performing the multiplication of said input signal and said second local oscillator signal.
3. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the means for performing a superpositioning of the first output signal and the second output signal are realized as an adder.
4. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the desired band carries an information signal, preferably digital data, modulated on the carrier signal with the carrier frequency.
5. Apparatus as claimed in one of the preceding claims, wherein the side band frequency is an odd harmonic of the carrier frequency.
6. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a low-pass filter at the output side of the apparatus.
7. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, in order to avoid direct feedthrough, the output of the apparatus is sensed as a differential signal.
8. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the period (T 1 ) of the first local oscillator signal and the period (T 2 ) of the second local oscillator signal have the following relationship:
T2=T⅓.
9. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first local oscillator signal and the second local oscillator signal have zero phase at t=0.
10. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first local oscillator signal and the second local oscillator signal have quadrature phases.
11. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the square waves have a 50% duty cycle.
12. Receiver, preferably a heterodyne radio frequency receiver, comprising an apparatus according to claim 1 , said apparatus being part of a chain of circuits that processes the input signal to convert it to a low-frequency intermediate-frequency signal.
13. Receiver as claimed in claim 12 , being part of a Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) system, a Blue tooth system, or a Universal Mobile Telephony System.
14. Method of processing an input signal having a carrier frequency defining a desired band and at least one sideband frequency defining a sideband, where the sideband frequency is higher than the carrier frequency, the method comprising the steps of: receiving said input signal, providing a first local oscillator signal having a frequency close to or equal to the carrier frequency, performing a multiplication of said input signal with said first local oscillator signal in order to provide a first output signal, providing a second local oscillator signal with the sideband frequency performing a multiplication of said input signal and said second local oscillator signal in order to provide a second output signal, performing a superpositioning of the first output signal and the second output signal whereby an undesired component of the first output signal is partially or wholly cancelled, wherein the first local oscillator signal and the second local oscillator signal are square-wave signals.
15. Method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein a negative or a positive coefficient is applied when performing the multiplication of said input signal and said second local oscillator signal.
16. Method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the superpositioning is performed by means of an adder.
17. Method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the desired band carries an information signal, preferably digital data, modulated on the carrier signal with the carrier frequency.
18. Method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the sideband frequency is an odd harmonic of the carrier frequency.
19. Method as claimed in claim 14 , using a low-pass filter at the output side.
20. Method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the output is sensed as a differential signal.
21. Method of claim 14 , wherein the period (T 1 ) of the first local oscillator signal and the period (T 2 ) of the second local oscillator signal have the following relationship:
T2 T⅓.
22. Method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the first local oscillator signal and the second local oscillator signal have zero phase at t=0.
23. Method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the first local oscillator signal and the second local oscillator signal have quadrature phases.
24. Method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the square waves have a 50% duty cycle.