Surface acoustic wave filter
View Patent ↗A surface acoustic wave filter having a plurality of the transmission lines, each with one end connected to the surface acoustic wave element and the other end thereof connected to a ground. The transmission lines are divided by an additional transmission line which has multiple connections to a ground electrode at an interval equal to or lower than a wavelength of a using frequency. This structure provides grounds among a plurality of transmission lines and thus isolation among terminals can be increased to improve the filter characteristic.
1. A surface acoustic wave filter comprising:
a first dielectric layer having a first ground on its lower face and a plurality of transmission lines on its upper face;
a second dielectric layer provided at the upper face of the first dielectric layer and having a second ground on its upper face;
a surface acoustic wave element provided at the upper face of the second dielectric layer; and
a cavity member provided at the upper face of the second dielectric layer and surrounding the surface acoustic wave element,
wherein:
one end of each of the plurality of transmission lines is connected to the surface acoustic wave element and the other end thereof is connected to the first or second ground;
the surface acoustic wave filter has an additional transmission line between two neighboring transmission lines among the plurality of transmission lines; and
the additional transmission line has multiple connections to the first or second ground at an interval equal to or lower than a wavelength of a using frequency.
2. A surface acoustic wave filter according to claim 1 wherein the surface acoustic wave element has at the surface thereof an input terminal, an output terminal, at least two serial connected resonators and at least two parallel connected resonators.
3. A surface acoustic wave filter according to claim 1 , wherein the first dielectric layer includes multiple dielectric layers, and at least one of the plurality of transmission lines is disposed on each of the multiple dielectric layers.
4. A surface acoustic wave filter according to claim 1 further comprising a metal plate for covering the cavity member.
5. A surface acoustic wave filter according to claim 1 further comprising a connection via hole having therein a conductor, wherein the connection via hole connects the first ground to the second ground.
6. A surface acoustic wave filter according to claim 1 further comprising a connection via hole connected to one of the transmission lines, and the connection via hole has a diameter smaller than a line width of said one of the transmission lines.
7. A surface acoustic wave filter according to claim 1 wherein the additional transmission line has at least one branch.
8. A surface acoustic wave filter according to claim 1 wherein the additional transmission line has at least one corner section.
9. A surface acoustic wave filter according to claim 8 wherein a corner of the corner section has an angle of 45° or 90°.
10. A surface acoustic wave filter according to claim 8 wherein the additional transmission line at the corner section is connected via a connection via hole to the first or second ground.
11. A surface acoustic wave filter according to claim 1 further comprising a transmission terminal, a reception terminal, and an antenna terminal at the lower face of the first dielectric layer.
12. A surface acoustic wave filter according to claim 1 wherein at least one of a pass band and an attenuation band is 60 MHz or more.
13. A surface acoustic wave filter according to claim 1 wherein the additional transmission line suppresses an electric field coupling between the two neighboring transmission lines.