High-pressure discharge lamp with improved color point stability and high luminous efficacy
View Patent ↗A high-pressure discharge lamp which is suitable for motor vehicle headlights, has an improved color point stability close to the black body locus, a high color temperature, and a high luminous efficacy (lm/w). The high-pressure discharge lamp includes an inner vessel with a discharge chamber, with at least two electrodes extending into the discharge chamber, and an outer bulb surrounding the inner vessel. The discharge chamber contains an ionizable filling including at least one rare gas, 0-10 mg of mercury, and a metal halide mixture. The metal halide mixture includes 40-80% by weight of sodium halide, 25-55% by weight of scandium halide, 1-15% by weight of indium halide, and 0-34% by weight of thallium halide.
1. A high-pressure discharge lamp comprising:
an inner vessel with a discharge chamber, and
with at least two electrodes extending into the discharge chamber,
wherein the discharge chamber contains an ionizable filling comprising:
at least one rare gas,
0 mg to 10 mg of mercury, and
a metal halide mixture comprising:
40 to 80% by weight of sodium halide,
25 to 55% by weight of scandium halide,
1 to 15% by weight of indium halide, and
0 to 34% by weight of thallium halide;
wherein total content of the metal halide mixture in the ionizable filling calculated as metal iodide amounts to <350 μg.
2. The high-pressure discharge lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a color point of light emitted by the high-pressure discharge lamp in a CIE 1931 diagram has an X-color coordinate in a range from 0.345 to 0.375, and a Y-color coordinate in a range from 0.350 to 0.375.
3. The high-pressure discharge lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a color temperature of light emitted by the high-pressure discharge lamp lies in a range from 4300 K to 5000 K.
4. The high-pressure discharge lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein luminous efficacy of light emitted by the high-pressure discharge lamp is at least 70 lm/W.
5. The high-pressure discharge lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a color point change with respect to an X-color coordinate and a Y-color coordinate in a CIE 1931 diagram amounts to ≦6% over a period of operation of the high-pressure discharge lamp of 1500 hours.
6. The high-pressure discharge lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one rare gas includes xenon, and the ionizable filling further comprises:
50 to 70% by weight of sodium iodide,
30 to 50% by weight of scandium iodide,
1 to 15% by weight of indium iodide, and
0 to 10 mg mercury.
7. The high-pressure discharge lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one rare gas includes xenon, and the ionizable filling comprises:
50 to 60% by weight of sodium iodide,
35 to 45% by weight of scandium iodide,
1 to 15% by weight of indium iodide, and
0 to 10 mg mercury.
8. A lighting unit comprising the high-pressure discharge lamp as claimed in claim 1 .
9. The high-pressure discharge lamp of claim 1 , wherein a color point of light emitted by the high-pressure discharge lamp in a CIE 1931 diagram has an X-color coordinate in a range from 0.350 to 0.370, and a Y-color coordinate in a range from 0.355 to 0.370.
10. The high-pressure discharge lamp of claim 1 , wherein a color point of light emitted by the high-pressure discharge lamp in a CIE 1931 diagram has an X-color coordinate in a range from 0.355 to 0.360, and a Y-color coordinate in a range from 0.350 to 0.375.
11. The high-pressure discharge lamp of claim 1 , wherein a color temperature of light emitted by the high-pressure discharge lamp lies in a range from 4700 K to 4800 K.
12. The high-pressure discharge lamp of claim 1 , wherein luminous efficacy of light emitted by the high-pressure discharge lamp is at least ≧75 lm/W.
13. The high-pressure discharge lamp of claim 1 , wherein a color point change with respect to an X-color coordinate and a Y-color coordinate in a CIE 1931 diagram amounts to ≦5% over a period of operation of the high-pressure discharge lamp of 1500 hours.
14. The high-pressure discharge lamp of claim 1 , wherein the percentages by weight for the metal halides, with the exception of scandium halide, relate to corresponding metal mono-halide as part of the total weight of the metal halide mixture, in relation to the corresponding mono-halide of the ionizable filling.
15. A lamp comprising:
an inner vessel including an ionizable filling; and
an outer bulb surrounding the inner vessel;
the ionizable filling comprising:
at least one rare gas,
0 mg to 10 mg of mercury, and
a metal halide mixture comprising:
40 to 80% by weight of sodium halide,
25 to 55% by weight of scandium halide,
1 to 15% by weight of indium halide, and
0 to 34% by weight of thallium halide;
wherein total content of the metal halide mixture in the ionizable filling calculated as metal iodide amounts to <350 μg.
16. The lamp of claim 15 , wherein the percentages by weight for the metal halides, with the exception of scandium halide, relate to corresponding metal mono-halide as part of the total weight of the metal halide mixture, in relation to the corresponding mono-halide of the ionizable filling.