Power supply independent device for producing a hot air flow
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a power supply independent device ( 1 ) producing a hot air flow ( 2 ). Heat ( 4 ) is produced by a catalytic heating element ( 5 ) which is energized by a liquid fuel, the hot air flow ( 2 ) being produced by an electric fan ( 7 ). The inventive device ( 1 ) is provided with a fuel cell ( 8 ) which supplies electric power to the fan ( 7 ). Said device comprises a tank ( 10 ) for the liquid fuel connected with the aid of a valve ( 11 ) to the fuel cell ( 8 ) and the heating element ( 5 ) in such a way that they are jointly supplied with the liquid fuel ( 6 ).
1. A power-supply-independent hot air dryer ( 3 ) for generating a hot air flow, said hot air dryer ( 3 ) comprising
a fuel reservoir ( 10 ) for a liquid fuel ( 6 );
a fuel cell ( 8 ) that produces electrical energy ( 9 ) from said fuel ( 6 ) when said fuel ( 6 ) is supplied to the fuel cell, said fuel reservoir ( 10 ) being located outside of or not within said fuel cell ( 8 );
an electrically powered blower ( 7 ) that generates an air stream when said electrical energy ( 9 ) is supplied to the blower ( 7 );
a catalytic heating element ( 5 ) for heating said air stream to produce the hot air flow ( 2 ) when the catalytic heating element ( 5 ) is supplied with said fuel ( 6 ); and
means ( 11 , 20 , 21 , 22 ) for jointly connecting said fuel reservoir ( 10 ) to said catalytic heating element ( 5 ) and to said fuel cell ( 8 ) to supply said fuel ( 6 ) to said fuel cell ( 8 ) in order to produce said electrical energy ( 9 ) and to simultaneously supply said fuel ( 6 ) to said catalytic heating element ( 5 ).
2. The hot air dryer ( 3 ) as defined in claim 1 , further comprising an electronic control unit ( 12 ) connected electrically with said blower ( 7 ) and said fuel cell ( 8 ) SO that said electronic control unit ( 12 ) selectively controls supply of said electrical energy from said fuel cell to said blower ( 7 ) and other electrical components ( 13 ).
3. The hot air dryer ( 3 ) as defined in claim 1 , wherein said means ( 11 , 20 , 21 , 22 ) for jointly connecting said fuel reservoir ( 10 ) to said catalytic heating element ( 5 ) and to said fuel cell ( 8 ) comprises an operating valve ( 11 ), a fuel line ( 20 ) connecting the fuel reservoir ( 10 ) with the operating valve ( 11 ), another fuel line ( 21 ) connecting the operating valve ( 11 ) with the fuel cell ( 8 ), and a further fuel line ( 22 ) connecting the operating valve ( 11 ) with the heating element ( 5 ), so that when said operating valve ( 11 ) is operated the fuel ( 6 ) flows from the fuel reservoir simultaneously to the fuel cell ( 8 ) and the heating element ( 5 ).
4. The hot air dryer ( 3 ) as defined in claim 1 , further comprising a viewing port ( 17 ) arranged in the vicinity of the fuel reservoir ( 10 ) and wherein at least a part of the fuel reservoir ( 10 ) is made of a transparent material in the vicinity of the viewing port ( 17 ).
5. The hot air dryer ( 3 ) as defined in claim 4 , further comprising a filling valve ( 16 ) connected with the fuel reservoir ( 10 ), through which additional fuel can be supplied to the fuel reservoir ( 10 ).
6. The hot air dryer ( 3 ) as defined in claim 1 , wherein said fuel cell is a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell, a direct methanol fuel cell, or a solid oxide fuel cell.