Tensioning system for production tubing in a riser at a floating installation for hydrocarbon production
A device for tensioning and relieving production tubing ( 49 ) extending from a subsea hydrocarbon well ( 107 ) up through a riser ( 63 ) to a floating installation ( 87 ), a continuous production tubing extension ( 85 ) passing through a telescopic unit ( 67 ) in the upper part of the riser ( 63 ), preferably extending above a production deck ( 89 ) on the floating installation ( 87 ), where the production tubing ( 49 ) is provided with a tubing tensioner unit ( 1 ) below and in the proximity of the lower end of the telescopic unit ( 67 ).
1. A device for tensioning and relieving production tubing, the production tubing extending from a subsea well up through a riser to a floating installation, wherein an extension of production tubing passes through a telescopic unit in an upper section of the riser, the device comprising:
a tubing tensioner disposed below and in the proximity of the lower end of the telescopic unit, the tubing tensioner comprising a cylinder section and a housing that is integrated in the riser, wherein the cylinder section comprises a piston and cylinder that are telescopically received by the housing;
the cylinder having plurality of ratchets adapted to engage an annular internal recess formed in a lower inner face of the housing;
the piston having an open inner diameter that forms a conduit between the production tubing and the production tubing extension and an outer diameter that is greater than the outer diameter of the production tubing; and
an inlet for supply of pressurized fluid to a lower chamber of the cylinder.
2. The arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the housing is a concentric tube having end portions provided with flanges suitable for complementary connection to the upper section of the riser and a lower end of the telescopic section.
3. The arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the cylinder comprises lower and upper gables.
4. The arrangement of claim 3 , wherein the lower gable comprises a plurality of recesses that each accommodate one of the plurality of ratchets, an upper end of each ratchet suspended in a swiveling manner from the gable such that the lower end of each ratchet swivels out primarily in a radial direction from the gable to project from the gable.
5. The arrangement of claim 3 , wherein each ratchet comprises means for biasing the ratchet outward relative to the gable.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein an upper end portion of the production tubing extension is coupled to an above-sea tensioning apparatus.
7. The device of claim 6 , wherein the above-sea tensioning apparatus comprises several pulleys, one or more wires, and one or more counterweights.