Self-igniting internal combustion engine
View Patent ↗A method includes the steps of delivering a main combustion air quantity and a main fuel quantity, from which a main mixture is formed, to the combustion chamber; igniting the main mixture formed in an area of a ignition top dead center; and introducing an additional combustion air quantity and an additional fuel quantity into the combustion chamber after the combustion of the main mixture in such a way that a fuel-exhaust gas/air mixture is formed, which mixture is reacted in an area of a gas exchange top dead center of the piston.
1. A method for operating a boosted internal combustion engine having a fuel injection device, a cylinder, a cylinder head, a piston and a combustion chamber defined between the cylinder head and the piston, the method comprising, during each working cycle of the engine, the steps of:
delivering a main combustion air quantity and a main fuel quantity, from which a main mixture is formed, to the combustion chamber;
causing the main mixture to self ignite by prevailing pressure in an area of an ignition top dead center; and
introducing an additional combustion air quantity and an additional fuel quantity into the combustion chamber during an exhaust stroke of said working cycle, after the combustion of the main mixture, whereby a fuel-exhaust gas/air mixture is formed; and
causing said fuel-exhaust gas/air mixture to react in an area of a gas exchange top dead center of the piston.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the additional fresh air quantity is delivered to the combustion chamber in an area between a final part of the expansion stroke and a final part of the exhaust stroke.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising opening at least one exhaust valve and at least one inlet valve during the introduction of at least one of the additional fresh air quantity and the additional fuel quantity.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3 , further comprising, during the introduction of the additional fuel quantity, opening the exhaust valve first and then the inlet valve.
5. The method as claimed in claim 4 , wherein said fuel is injected into an intake pipe of the internal combustion engine or directly into the combustion chamber by the fuel injection device.
6. The method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the internal combustion engine is operated with a compression ratio of between 8 and 16.
7. The method as claimed claim 6 , wherein the compression ratio is between 8 and 13.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said fuel is injected into an intake pipe of the internal combustion engine or directly into the combustion chamber by the fuel injection device.
9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the internal combustion engine is operated with a compression ratio of between 8 and 16.
10. The method as claimed claim 9 , wherein the compression ratio is between 8 and 13.