Process for dyeing or printing textile fibre materials with gloss pigments
The present invention relates to a process for dyeing or printing textile fibre materials, wherein a gloss pigment A or B is used comprising A(a) a core consisting of a substantially transparent or metallically reflecting material and A(b) at least one coating substantially consisting of one or more silicon oxides wherein the molar ratio of oxygen to silicon is on average from 0.03 to 0.95, or B(a) a core substantially consisting of one or more silicon oxides wherein the molar ratio of oxygen to silicon is on average from 0.03 to 0.95.
1 . A process for dyeing or printing textile fibre materials, wherein a gloss pigment A or B is used comprising
A(a) a core consisting of a substantially transparent or metallically reflecting material and
A(b) at least one coating substantially consisting of one or more silicon oxides wherein the molar ratio of oxygen to silicon is on average from 0.03 to 0.95, or
B(a) a core substantially consisting of one or more silicon oxides wherein the molar ratio of oxygen to silicon is on average from 0.03 to 0.95.
2 . A process according to claim 1 , wherein the core A(a) of gloss pigment A consists of mica, SiO y wherein y is from 0.95 to 1.8, SiO 2 or an SiO 2 /TiO 2 mixture.
3 . A process according to claim 1 , wherein the core A(a) of gloss pigment A is selected from Ag, Al, Au, Cu, Cr, Ge, Mo, Ni, Si, Ti, Zn, alloys thereof, graphite, Fe 2 O 3 and MoS 2 .
4 . A process according to claim 1 , wherein the gloss pigment A has the following layer structure: SiO 2 /SiO x /SiO y /SiO x /SiO 2 , SiO 2 /SiO x /SiO 2 /SiO x /SiO 2 , SiO 2 /SiO x /Al/SiO x /SiO 2 , TiO 2 /SiO 2 /SiO x /SiO 2 /SiO x /SiO 2 /TiO 2 or TiO 2 /SiO 2 /SiO x /Al/SiO x /SiO 2 /TiO 2 , wherein x is from 0.03 to 0.95 and y is from 0.95 to 1.8.
5 . A process according to claim 4 , wherein the gloss pigment A has the following layer structure: SiO 2 /SiO x /SiO y /SiO x /SiO 2 , SiO 2 /SiO x /SiO 2 /SiO x /SiO 2 or TiO 2 /SiO 2 /SiO x /SiO 2 /SiO x /SiO 2 /TiO 2 , wherein x is from 0.03 to 0.95 and y is from 0.95 to 1.8, the core is a platelet having an average diameter of from 1 to 50 μm and a thickness of from 20 to 500 nm, the thickness of the SiO x layer is from 5 to 200 nm, the thickness of the SiO y or SiO 2 layer is from 1 to 200 nm, and the thickness of the TiO 2 layer is from 1 to 180 nm.
6 . A process according to claim 1 , wherein the core B(a) of gloss pigment B has a thickness of from 20 to 350 nm.
7 . A process according to claim 1 , wherein there is applied to the core B(a) of gloss pigment B a layer B(b) having a thickness of from 0 to 500 nm, comprising from 17 to 51 atom % silicon bonded to more than 95 atom % oxygen, based on 100 atom % silicon.
8 . A process according to claim 1 , wherein there is applied to the core B(a) of gloss pigment B a layer B(c) having a thickness of from 0 to 300 nm, that has a transparency of from 50 to 100% and a complex refractive index n+ik satisfying the condition √{square root over (n 2 +k 2 )}≧1.5 at the wavelength of maximum visible reflection of the particles, and that substantially consists of carbon, an organic compound, a metal, a dielectric or a mixture thereof.
9 . A process according to claim 7 , wherein there is applied to the layer B(b) of gloss pigment B a layer B(c) having a thickness of from 0 to 300 nm, that has a transparency of from 50 to 100% and a complex refractive index n+ik satisfying the condition √{square root over (n 2 +k 2 )}≧1.5 at the wavelength of maximum visible reflection of the particles, and that substantially consists of carbon, an organic compound, a metal, a dielectric or a mixture thereof.
10 . A process according to claim 1 , wherein the textile fibre material is printed.
11 . A process according to claim 1 , wherein the textile fibre material is printed by the transfer printing or thermoprinting process.
12 . A process according to claim 1 , wherein the core A(a) of gloss pigment A is Al.
13 . A process according to claim 7 , wherein the core B(a) of gloss pigment B has a thickness of from 20 to 350 nm.
14 . A process according to claim 8 , wherein the core B(a) of gloss pigment B has a thickness of from 20 to 350 nm.
15 . A process according to claim 9 , wherein the core B(a) of gloss pigment B has a thickness of from 20 to 350 nm.
16 . A process according to claim 2 , wherein the textile fibre material is printed.
17 . A process according to claim 9 , wherein the textile fibre material is printed.
18 . A process according to claim 13 , wherein the textile fibre material is printed.
19 . A process according to claim 4 , wherein the textile fibre material is printed by the transfer printing or thermoprinting process.
20 . A process according to claim 13 , wherein the textile fibre material is printed by the transfer printing or thermoprinting process.