Bus controlled power switch
View Patent ↗A peripheral device has a bus-controlled switching arrangement for operating a power supply. A device comprises a bus interface adapted for communicating with a remote device via a bus. A switch circuit is connected between the bus interface and a power supply. The switch circuit is operative, when the power supply is in an inactive state, for sensing bus activity and for generating a signal for activating the power supply in response to the sensed bus activity, wherein the switch circuit has no power dissipation when no activity is sensed on the bus.
1. A switch for applying operating power from a peripheral device power source to a peripheral device, the peripheral device being configured for communication with at least one other electronic device by a data bus, the switch including a circuit for sensing data signals on said data bus and providing an indication of sensed data signals to said peripheral device power source to apply power to said peripheral device in response to said sensed data signals, said sensing circuit comprising:
a transformer having a first winding coupled to said data bus and a second winding coupled to a first switching transistor, wherein the switch has no power dissipation when no activity is present on the data bus.
2. The switch of claim 1 , wherein the first switching transistor is brought from a non-conducting state to a conducting state in the presence of activity on said data bus.
3. The switch of claim 2 , further comprising a second switching transistor having an input coupled to a capacitor, wherein the second switching transistor is brought from a non-conducting state to a conducting state in response to a charge on said capacitor exceeding a threshold level when said first switching transistor is in said conducting state.
4. The switch of claim 3 , further comprising a capacitor coupled to the output of the second switching transistor for providing an input voltage to a control circuit of the power supply for activating or inactivating the power supply according to the level of the input voltage.
5. The switch of claim 1 , wherein the power supply further includes a latching circuit responsive to initial activation of said power supply for providing a voltage signal to the power supply sufficient to maintain the power supply in an active state independent of the bus activity.
6. The switch of claim 5 , wherein a control input of said power supply is coupled to a controller of said peripheral device for receiving a control signal to cause said power supply to become inactive when there is no activity on said bus.
7. The device of claim 6 , wherein said controller is configured to provide said control signal to said control input of the power supply after a given time delay based on an absence of bus activity on said data bus.
8. The switch of claim 1 , further comprising means for bypassing said switch to provide a path from a source of input supply voltage to said power supply to cause activation of the power supply independent of bus activity.