Process for the manufacture of sulphur-containing ammonium phosphate fertilizers
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of sulphur-containing fertilizers comprising the steps of: (a) mixing ammonia, phosphoric acid and water in a reactor unit to obtain an ammonium phosphate mixture; (b) introducing the mixture obtained in step (a) into a granulator unit to obtain granules, wherein a liquid phase comprising elemental sulphur is brought into contact with ammonia, phosphoric acid and water in the reactor unit in step (a) or is introduced in the granulator unit in step (b). The invention further relates to sulphur-containing ammonium phosphate fertilizers, to the use of these sulphur-containing fertilizers to promote the growth of agricultural products and to the agricultural products thus-obtained.
1. A process for the manufacture of sulphur-containing fertilizers, the process comprising the steps of:
(a) bringing a liquid phase comprising elemental sulphur into contact with ammonia, phosphoric acid and water in a reactor unit to obtain an ammonium phosphate mixture, wherein the elemental sulphur is introduced into the reactor unit substantially at the same time as the other reactants;
(b) introducing the mixture obtained in step (a) into a granulator unit to obtain granules.
2. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the granules obtained after step (b) are dried in a drying unit.
3. A process according to claim 2 , wherein the reactor unit in step (a) is a pipe cross reactor unit or a preneutralizer.
4. A process according to claim 3 , wherein the elemental sulphur is introduced as a slurry of sulphur particles in water.
5. A process according to claim 4 , wherein the elemental sulphur is introduced as molten sulphur, the temperature of the mixture being kept above 113° C.
6. A process according to claim 5 , wherein the ammonia is anhydrous gaseous ammonia or a concentrated solution of ammonia in water.
7. A process according to claim 6 , wherein a potassium salt and/or other plant nutrients has been added to the fines.
8. A process according to claim 7 , wherein the elemental sulphur is biologically produced elemental sulphur.
9. A process according to claim 3 , wherein the elemental sulphur is introduced as a slurry of sulphur particles in water, the particle size of the sulphur particles being between 0.5 and 150 microns.
10. A process according to claim 9 , wherein the elemental sulphur is introduced as molten sulphur, the temperature of the mixture being kept above 113° C.
11. A process according to claim 10 , wherein the ammonia is anhydrous gaseous ammonia or a concentrated solution of ammonia in water.
12. A process according to claim 11 , wherein a potassium salt and/or other plant nutrients has been added to the fines.
13. A process according to claim 12 , wherein the elemental sulphur is biologically produced elemental sulphur.
14. A process according to claim 3 , wherein the elemental sulphur is introduced as a slurry of sulphur particles in water, the particle size of the sulphur particles being between 1.0 and 100 microns.
15. A process according to claim 14 , wherein the elemental sulphur is introduced as molten sulphur, the temperature of the mixture being kept above 113° C.
16. A process according to claim 15 , wherein the ammonia is anhydrous gaseous ammonia or a concentrated solution of ammonia in water.
17. A process according to claim 16 , wherein a potassium salt and/or other plant nutrients has been added to the fines.
18. A process according to claim 17 , wherein the elemental sulphur is biologically produced elemental sulphur.