Weldable component of structural steel and method of manufacture
The invention concerns steel building components whereof the chemical composition comprises, by weight: 0.40 %=C=0.50%, 0.50%=Si=1.50%, 0%=Mn=3%, 0%=Ni=5%, 0%=Cr=4%, 0%=Cu=1%, 0%=Mo+W/2=1.5%, 0.0005%=B=0.010%, N=0.025 %, Al≤0.9%, Si+Al=2.0%, optionally at least one element selected among V, Nb, Ta, S and Ca, in contents less than 0.3%, and among Ti and Zr in contents not more than 0.5%, the rest being iron and impurities resulting from the preparation, the aluminium, boron, titanium and nitrogen contents, expressed in thousandths of %, of said composition further satisfying the following relationship: B=⅓×K+0.5, (1) with K=Min (1*; J*), I*=Max (0;1) and J*=Max(0;J), I=Min(N; N−0.29(Ti−5)), J=Min {N; 0.5 (N−0.52 Al+v(N−0.52 Al) 2 +283)}, and whereof the structure is bainitic, martensitic or martensitic/bainitic and additionally comprises 3 to 20% of residual austenite. The invention also concerns a method for making said components.
1. A weldable component of structural steel, characterized in that its chemical composition consists of, by weight:
0.40%≤C≤0.45%
0.75%≤Si≤1.50%
0.3%≤Mn≤3%
0%≤Ni≤5%
1.11%≤Cr≤4%
0%≤Cu≤1%
0.410%≤Mo≤1.5%
0.410%≤Mo+W/2≤1.5%
0.038%≤Nb≤0.3%
0.0005%≤B≤0.010%
0.006%≤N≤0.025%
Al≤0.9%
Si+Al≤2.0%
optionally at least one element selected from V, Ca, and Ta, at contents of less than 0.3%, and/or from Ti and/or Zr at contents of less than or equal to 0.5%, the remainder being iron and impurities resulting from the production operation, the contents of aluminum, boron, titanium and nitrogen, expressed in thousandths of %, of the composition also satisfying the following relationship:
B
≥
1
3
×
K
+
0
.
5
,
(
1
)
with
K =Min( I*;J *)
I *=Max(0; I )
and
J *=Max(0; J )
I =Min(N;N−0.29(Ti−5))
J =Min(N;0.5(N−0.52Al+√{square root over ((N−0.52Al) 2 +283)})),
and whose structure is bainitic or martensitic-bainitic and also comprises from 3 to 20% of residual austenite, and wherein the amounts of Si and B improve the quenchability of the steel without deteriorating its weldability.
2. Steel component according to claim 1 , characterized in that its chemical composition also satisfies the following relationship:
1.1% Mn+0.7% Ni+0.6% Cr+1.5(% Mo+% W/2)≥1 (2).
3. Steel component according to claim 2 , characterized in that its chemical composition also satisfies the following relationship:
1.1% Mn+0.7% Ni+0.6% Cr+1.5(% Mo+% W/2)≥2 (3).
4. Steel component according to claim 1 , characterized in that its chemical composition also satisfies the following relationship:
% Cr+3(% Mo+% W/2)≥1.8 (4).
5. Steel component according to claim 4 , characterized in that its chemical composition also satisfies the following relationship:
% Cr+3(% Mo+% W/2)≥2.0 (5).