Method for making an abrasion-resistant steel plate
The invention concerns a method for making an abrasion-resistant steel part consisting of 0.1%≦C≦0.23%; 0%≦Si≦2%; 0%≦AI≦2%; 0.5%≦Si+AI≦2%; 0%≦Mn≦2.5%; 0%≦Ni≦5%; 0%≦Cr≦5%; 0%≦Mo≦1%; 0%≦W≦2%; 0.05%≦Mo+W/2≦1%; 0%≦B≦0.02%; 0%≦Ti≦0.67%; 0%≦Zr≦1.34%; 0.05%≦Ti+Zr/2≦0.67%; 0%≦S≦0.15%; N<0.030, optionally 0% to 1.5% of Cu; optionally Nb, Ta and V such that Nb/2+Ta/4+V≦0.5 %; optionally Se, Te, Ca, Bi, Pb contents ≦0.1%; the rest being iron and impurities. Additionally: 0.095%≦C*=C−Ti/4−Zr/8+7×N/8, Ti+Zr/2−7×N/2≦0.05% and 1.05×Mn+0.54×Ni+0.5O×Cr+0.3×(Mo++W1/2) 1/2 +K>1.8, with K=1 if B≧0.0005% and K=0 if B<0.0005%. After austenitization, the method consists in: cooling at a speed >0.5° C./s between AC 3 and T=800−270×C*−90×Mn−37×Ni−70×Cr−83×(Mo+W/2) and about T−50° C.; then cooling at a speed 0.1<Vr<150×ep −1.7 between T and 100° C., (ep=thickness of plate in mm); cooling down to room temperature and optionally planishing. The invention also concerns the resulting plate.
1. Method for producing a workpiece or a plate of steel which is resistant to abrasion and whose chemical composition comprises, by weight:
0.1%≦C<0.23%
0%≦Si≦2%
0%≦Al≦2%
0.5%≦Si+Al≦2%
0%≦Mn≦2.5%
0%≦Ni≦5%
0%≦Cr≦5%
0%≦Mo≦1%
0%≦W≦2%
0.05%≦Mo+W/2≦1%
0%≦B≦0.02%
0%≦Ti≦0.67%
0%≦Zr≦1.34%
0.05%<Ti+Zr/2≦0.67%
0%≦S≦0.15%
N<0.03%
optionally from 0% to 1.5% of copper,
optionally at least one element selected from Nb, Ta and V at contents such that Nb/2+Ta/4+V≦0.5%,
optionally at least one element selected from Se, Te, Ca, Bi and Pb at contents which are less than or equal to 0.1%,
the balance being iron and impurities resulting from the production operation, the chemical composition further complying with the following relationships:
C*=C−Ti/4−Zr/8+7×N/8≧0.095%
and:
Ti+Zr/2−7×N/2≧0.05%
and:
1.05×Mn+0.54×Ni+0.50×Cr+0.3×(Mo+W/2) 1/2 +K>1.8 with: K=1 if B≧0.0005% and K=0 if B<0.0005%,
workpiece or plate is subjected to a thermal quenching processing operation which is carried out in the heat for forming in the hot state, or after austenitization by means of reheating in a furnace, in order to carry out the quenching:
cooling the workpiece or plate at a mean cooling rate greater than 0.5° C./s between a temperature greater than AC 3 and a temperature of from approximately T=800−270×C*−90×Mn−37×Ni−70×Cr−83×(Mo+W/2) to T−50° C.,
then cooling the workpiece or plate at a mean core cooling rate Vr<1150×ep −1.7 greater than 0.1° C./s between the temperature T and 100° C., ep being the thickness of the plate expressed in mm,
cooling the workpiece or plate as far as ambient temperature.
2. Method according to claim 1 , wherein:
1.05×Mn+0.54×Ni+0.50×Cr+0.3×(Mo+W/2) 1/2 +K>2.
3. Method according to claim 1 , wherein:
C≦0.22%
and:
C*≧0.12%.
4. Method according to claim 1 , wherein
Ti+Zr/2≧0.10%.
5. Method according to claim 1 , wherein:
Si+Al≧0.7%.
6. Method according to claim 1 , wherein tempering at a temperature which is less than or equal to 350° C. is further carried out.
7. Method according to claim 1 , wherein, in order to add titanium to the steel, the liquid steel is placed in contact with a slag containing titanium and the titanium of the slag is caused to diffuse slowly in the liquid steel.
8. Method according to claim 1 , further comprising carrying out leveling.
9. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the heat for forming is rolling is rolling heat.