Thermoplastic elastomer composition
View Patent ↗The novel thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention, which comprises an isobutylene block copolymer (A) containing a polymer block composed predominantly of isobutylene and a polymer block composed predominantly of an aromatic vinyl compound and an alkenyl-terminated isobutylene polymer (B), is highly flexible, and satisfactory in good moldability, rubber-like characteristics, mechanical strengths, permanent compression set characteristics and vibration damping properties.
1. A thermoplastic elastomer composition which comprises:
an isobutylene block copolymer (A) containing a polymer block composed predominantly of isobutylene and a polymer block composed predominantly of an aromatic vinyl compound;
an alkenyl-terminated isobutylene polymer (B); and
a crosslinking agent (C);
wherein the alkenyl-terminated isobutylene polymer (B) is crosslinked dynamically in melt-mixing of the isobutylene block copolymer (A) with the alkenyl-terminated isobutylene polymer (B), and the crosslinking agent (C) is a hydrosilyl group-containing compound.
2. The thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 1 ,
wherein the alkenyl-terminated isobutylene polymer (B) is at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of
(B-1) an alkenyl-terminated isobutylene homopolymer or an alkenyl-terminated isobutylene random copolymer, and
(B-2) a modified alkenyl-terminated isobutylene block copolymer comprising a polymer block composed predominantly of isobutylene and a polymer block composed predominantly of an aromatic vinyl compound.
3. The thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 1 ,
wherein the alkenyl-terminated isobutylene polymer (B) is an allyl-terminated polymer obtainable by substitution reaction of terminal chlorine atom of the isobutylene polymer with allyltrimethylsilane.
4. The thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 1 ,
wherein the alkenyl-terminated isobutylene polymer (B) is crosslinked in a stage preceding the blending with isobutylene block copolymer (A).
5. The thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 1 ,
wherein the block constituting the isobutylene block copolymer (A) is a triblock copolymer comprising a polymer block (a) composed predominantly of isobutylene and a polymer block (b) composed predominantly of an aromatic vinyl compound and having the structure represented as (b)-(a)-(b).
6. The thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 1 ,
which further comprises a plasticizer (D).
7. The thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 6 ,
wherein the plasticizer (D) is at least one selected from the group consisting of paraffinic mineral oil and naphthene mineral oil.
8. The thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 1 ,
which further comprises a reinforcing material (E).
9. The thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 8 ,
wherein the reinforcing material (E) is at least one selected from the group consisting of polystyrene, polyphenylene ether and mixture thereof.
10. The thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 1 ,
wherein the alkenyl-terminated isobutylene polymer (B) is a polymer having weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 500,000 and containing at least 0.2 alkenyl groups per molecule at the molecular chain terminus.
11. The thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 1 ,
which comprises 5 to 1,000 weight parts of isobutylene block copolymer (A) per 100 weight parts of the alkenyl-terminated isobutylene polymer (B).
12. The thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 1 ,
which further comprises a plasticizer (D).
13. The thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 1 ,
which further comprises a reinforcing material (E).
14. The thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 6 ,
which further comprises a reinforcing material (E).
15. The thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 12 ,
which further comprises a reinforcing material (E).