Pde4 inhibitors for the treatment of neoplasms of lymphoid cells
The invention relates to the use of certain PDE4 inhibitors alone or in combination with one or more differentiation inducing agents and/or an agent effective in raising intracellular concentrations of cAMP or a stable analogue of cAMP in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of neoplasms of lymphoid cells.
1 .- 38 . (canceled)
39 . A method of treating neoplasms of lymphoid cells in a mammal, comprising administering to said mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound selected from the group consisting of
N-(3,5-dichloropyrid-4-yl)-3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxybenzamide [INN: PICLAMILAST], 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy-N-(3,5-dichloropyrid-4-yl)-benzamide [INN: ROFLUMILAST], 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy-N-(3,5-dichloro-1-oxy-pyrid-4-yl)-benzamide (Roflumilast-N-Oxide), 3-[3-(cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxybenzyl]-6-(ethylamino)-8-isopropyl-3H-purine [Research Code: V-11294A], N-[9-methyl-4-oxo-1-phenyl-3,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,2,1-jk][1,4]benzo-diazepin-3(R)-yl]pyridine-4-carboxamide [Research Code: CI-1018), 3,7-dihydro-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-propyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione [INN: AROFYLLINE], N-(3,5-dichloro-4-pyridinyl)-2-[1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl]-2-oxoacetamide [Research Code: AWD-12-281], N-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-2-[5-fluoro-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-2-oxoacetamide [Research Code: AWD-12-343], Tetrahydro-5-[4-methoxy-3-[(1S,2S,4R)-2-norbornyloxy]phenyl]-2(1H)-pyrimidone [INN: ATIZORAM]; β-[3-(cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxyphenyl]-1,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindole-2-propanamide [Research Code: CDC-801], Methanesulfonic acid 2-(2,4-dichlorophenylcarbonyl)-3-ureidobenzo-furan-6-yl ester [INN: LIRIMILAST], 3,5-dichloro-4-[8-methoxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-5-ylcarbox-amido]pyridine-1-oxide [Research Code: SCH-351591], cis-4-cyano-4-[3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid [INN: Cilomilast],
a compound with the research code CDC-998, D-4396, IC-485, CC-1088 or KW4490,
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
40 . A method for treating neoplasms of lymphoid cells in a mammal, comprising administering to said mammal therapeutically effective amounts of
(i) a compound selected from the group consisting of N-(3,5-dichloropyrid-4-yl)-3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxybenzamide [INN: PICLAMILAST], 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy-N-(3,5-dichloropyrid-4-yl)-benzamide [INN: ROFLUMILAST], 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy-N-(3,5-dichloro-1-oxy-pyrid-4-yl)-benzamide (Roflumilast-N-Oxide), 3-[3-(cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxybenzyl]-6-(ethylamino)-8-isopropyl-3H-purine [Research Code: V-11294A], N-[9-methyl-4-oxo-1-phenyl-3,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,2,1-jk][1,4]benzo-diazepin-3(R)-yl]pyridine-4-carboxamide [Research Code: CI-1018], 3,7-dihydro-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-propyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione [INN: AROFYLLINE], N-(3,5-dichloro-4-pyridinyl)-2-[1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl]-2-oxoacetamide [Research Code: AWD-12-281], N-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-2-[5-fluoro-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-2-oxoacetamide [Research Code: AWD-12-343], Tetrahydro-5-[4-methoxy-3-[(1S,2S,4R)-2-norbornyloxy]phenyl]-2(1H)-pyrimidone [INN: ATIZORAM]; β-[3-(cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxyphenyl]-1,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindole-2-propanamide [Research Code: CDC-801], Methanesulfonic acid 2-(2,4-dichlorophenylcarbonyl)-3-ureidobenzo-furan-6-yl ester [INN: LIRIMILAST], 3,5-dichloro-4-[8-methoxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-5-ylcarbox-amido]pyridine-1-oxide [Research Code: SCH-351591], cis-4-cyano-4-[3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid [INN: Cilomilast],
a compound with the research code CDC-998, D-4396, IC-485, CC-1088 or KW4490,
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof,
and (ii) one or more differentiation inducing agents and/or an agent effective in raising intracellular concentrations of cAMP or a stable analogue thereof.
41 . A method for treating neoplasms of lymphoid cells in a mammal, comprising administering to said mammal therapeutically effective amounts of
(i) a compound selected from the group consisting of N-(3,5-dichloropyrid-4-yl)-3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxybenzamide [INN: PICLAMILAST], 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy-N-(3,5-dichloropyrid-4-yl)-benzamide [INN: ROFLUMILAST], 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy-N-(3,5-dichloro-1-oxy-pyrid-4-yl)-benzamide (Roflumilast-N-Oxide), 3-[3-(cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxybenzyl]-6-(ethylamino)-8-isopropyl-3H-purine [Research Code: V-11294A], N-[9-methyl-4-oxo-1-phenyl-3,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,2,1-jk][1,4]benzo-diazepin-3(R)-yl]pyridine-4-carboxamide [Research Code: CI-1018], 3,7-dihydro-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-propyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione [INN: AROFYLLINE], N-(3,5-dichloro-4-pyridinyl)-2-[1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl]-2-oxoacetamide [Research Code: AWD-12-281], N-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-2-[5-fluoro-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-2-oxoacetamide [Research Code: AWD-12-343], Tetrahydro-5-[4-methoxy-3-[(1S,2S,4R)-2-norbornyloxy]phenyl]-2(1H)-pyrimidone [INN: ATIZORAM]; β-[3-(cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxyphenyl]-1,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindole-2-propanamide [Research Code: CDC-801], Methanesulfonic acid 2-(2,4-dichlorophenylcarbonyl)-3-ureidobenzo-furan-6-yl ester [INN: LIRIMILAST], 3,5-dichloro-4-[8-methoxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-5-ylcarbox-amido]pyridine-1-oxide [Research Code: SCH-351591], cis-4-cyano-4-[3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid [INN: Cilomilast],
a compound with the research code CDC-998, D-4396, IC-485, CC-1088 or KW4490,
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof,
and (ii) one or more differentiation inducing agents.
42 . A method for treating neoplasms of lymphoid cells in a mammal, comprising administering to said mammal therapeutically effective amounts of
(i) a compound selected from the group consisting of N-(3,5-dichloropyrid-4-yl)-3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxybenzamide [INN: PICLAMILAST], 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy-N-(3,5-dichloropyrid-4-yl)-benzamide [INN: ROFLUMILAST], 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy-N-(3,5-dichloro-1-oxy-pyrid-4-yl)-benzamide (Roflumilast-N-Oxide), 3-[3-(cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxybenzyl]-6-(ethylamino)-8-isopropyl-3H-purine [Research Code: V-11294A], N-[9-methyl-4-oxo-1-phenyl-3,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,2,1-jk][1,4]benzo-diazepin-3(R)-yl]pyridine-4-carboxamide [Research Code: CI-1018], 3,7-dihydro-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-propyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione [INN: AROFYLLINE], N-(3,5-dichloro-4-pyridinyl)-2-[1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl]-2-oxoacetamide [Research Code: AWD-12-281], N-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-2-[5-fluoro-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-2-oxoacetamide [Research Code: AWD-12-343], Tetrahydro-5-[4-methoxy-3-[(1S,2S,4R)-2-norbornyloxy]phenyl]-2(1H)-pyrimidone [INN: ATIZORAM]; β-[3-(cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxyphenyl]-1,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindole-2-propanamide [Research Code: CDC-801], Methanesulfonic acid 2-(2,4-dichlorophenylcarbonyl)-3-ureidobenzo-furan-6-yl ester [INN: LIRIMILAST], 3,5-dichloro-4-[8-methoxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-5-ylcarbox-amido]pyridine-1-oxide [Research Code: SCH-351591], cis-4-cyano-4-[3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid [INN: Cilomilast],
a compound with the research code CDC-998, D-4396, IC-485, CC-1088 or KW4490,
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof,
and (ii) an agent effective in raising intracellular concentrations of cAMP or a stable analogue thereof.
43 . (canceled)
44 . The method according to claim 39 , wherein the compound of component (i) is selected from the group consisting of N-(3,5-dichloro-4-pyridinyl)-2-[1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl]-2-oxoacetamide [Research Code: AWD-12-281], cis-4-cyano-4-[3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid [INN: Cilomilast], 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy-N-(3,5-dichloropyrid-4-yl)-benzamide [INN: ROFLUMILAST], 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy-N-(3,5-dichloro-1-oxy-pyrid-4-yl)-benzamide (Roflumilast-N-Oxide) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
45 . The method according to claim 39 , wherein the compound of component (i) is selected from the group consisting of 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy-N-(3,5-dichloropyrid-4-yl)-benzamide [INN: ROFLUMILAST], 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy-N-(3,5-dichloro-1-oxy-pyrid-4-yl)-benzamide (Roflumilast-N-Oxide) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
46 . The method according to claim 39 , wherein the compound of component (i) is 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy-N-(3,5-dichloropyrid-4-yl)-benzamide [INN: ROFLUMILAST] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
47 . The method according to claim 39 , wherein the compound of component (i) is 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy-N-(3,5-dichloro-1-oxy-pyrid-4-yl)-benzamide (Roflumilast-N-Oxide) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
48 . The method according to claim 39 , wherein the compound of component (i) is N-(3,5-dichloro-4-pyridinyl)-2-[1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl]-2-oxoacetamide [Research Code: AWD-12-281] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
49 . The method according to claim 39 , wherein the compound of component (i) is cis-4-cyano-4-[3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid [INN: Cilomilast] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
50 .- 61 . (canceled)
62 . A treatment combination for neoplasms of lymphoid cells, comprising: therapeutically effective amounts of
(i) a compound selected from the group consisting of N-(3,5-dichloropyrid-4-yl)-3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxybenzamide [INN: PICLAMILAST], 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy-N-(3,5-dichloropyrid-4-yl)-benzamide [INN: ROFLUMILAST], 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy-N-(3,5-dichloro-1-oxy-pyrid-4-yl)-benzamide (Roflumilast-N-Oxide), 3-[3-(cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxybenzyl]-6-(ethylamino)-8-isopropyl-3H-purine [Research Code: V-11294A], N-[9-methyl-4-oxo-1-phenyl-3,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,2,1-jk][1,4]benzo-diazepin-3(R)-yl]pyridine-4-carboxamide [Research Code: CI-1018], 3,7-dihydro-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-propyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione [INN: AROFYLLINE], N-(3,5-dichloro-4-pyridinyl)-2-[1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl]-2-oxoacetamide [Research Code: AWD-12-281], N-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-2-[5-fluoro-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-2-oxoacetamide [Research Code: AWD-12-343], Tetrahydro-5-[4-methoxy-3-[(1S,2S,4R)-2-norbornyloxy]phenyl]-2(1H)-pyrimidone [INN: ATIZORAM]; β-[3-(cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxyphenyl]-1,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindole-2-propanamide [Research Code: CDC-801], Methanesulfonic acid 2-(2,4-dichlorophenylcarbonyl)-3-ureidobenzo-furan-6-yl ester [INN: LIRIMILAST], 3,5-dichloro-4-[8-methoxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-5-ylcarbox-amido]pyridine-1-oxide [Research Code: SCH-351591], cis-4-cyano-4-[3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid [INN: Cilomilast],
a compound with the research code CDC-998, D-4396, IC-485, CC-1088 or KW4490
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof,
and (ii) one or more differentiation inducing agents and/or an agent effective in raising intracellular concentrations of cAMP or a stable analogue of cAMP.
63 . A treatment combination for neoplasms of lymphoid cells, comprising: therapeutically effective amounts of
(i) a compound selected from the group consisting of N-(3,5-dichloropyrid-4-yl)-3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxybenzamide [INN: PICLAMILAST], 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy-N-(3,5-dichloropyrid-4-yl)-benzamide [INN: ROFLUMILAST], 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy-N-(3,5-dichloro-1-oxy-pyrid-4-yl)-benzamide (Roflumilast-N-Oxide), 3-[3-(cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxybenzyl]-6-(ethylamino)-8-isopropyl-3H-purine [Research Code: V-11294A], N-[9-methyl-4-oxo-1-phenyl-3,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,2,1-jk][1,4]benzo-diazepin-3(R)-yl]pyridine-4-carboxamide [Research Code: CI-1018], 3,7-dihydro-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-propyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione [INN: AROFYLLINE], N-(3,5-dichloro-4-pyridinyl)-2-[1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl]-2-oxoacetamide [Research Code: AWD-12-281], N-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-2-[5-fluoro-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-2-oxoacetamide [Research Code: AWD-12-343], Tetrahydro-5-[4-methoxy-3-[(1S,2S,4R)-2-norbornyloxy]phenyl]-2(1H)-pyrimidone [INN: ATIZORAM]; β-[3-(cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxyphenyl]-1,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindole-2-propanamide [Research Code: CDC-801], Methanesulfonic acid 2-(2,4-dichlorophenylcarbonyl)-3-ureidobenzo-furan-6-yl ester [INN: LIRIMILAST], 3,5-dichloro-4-[8-methoxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-5-ylcarbox-amido]pyridine-1-oxide [Research Code: SCH-351591], cis-4-cyano-4-[3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid [INN: Cilomilast],
a compound with the research code CDC-998, D-4396, IC-485, CC-1088 or KW4490
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof,
and (ii) one or more differentiation inducing agents.
64 . A treatment combination for neoplasms of lymphoid cells, comprising: therapeutically effective amounts of
(i) a compound selected from the group consisting of N-(3,5-dichloropyrid-4-yl)-3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxybenzamide [INN: PICLAMILAST], 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy-N-(3,5-dichloropyrid-4-yl)-benzamide [INN: ROFLUMILAST], 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy-N-(3,5-dichloro-1-oxy-pyrid-4-yl)-benzamide (Roflumilast-N-Oxide), 3-[3-(cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxybenzyl]-6-(ethylamino)-8-isopropyl-3H-purine [Research Code: V-11294A], N-[9-methyl-4-oxo-1-phenyl-3,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,2,1-jk][1,4]benzo-diazepin-3(R)-yl]pyridine-4-carboxamide [Research Code: CI-1018], 3,7-dihydro-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-propyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione [INN: AROFYLLINE], N-(3,5-dichloro-4-pyridinyl)-2-[1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl]-2-oxoacetamide [Research Code: AWD-12-281], N-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-2-[5-fluoro-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-2-oxoacetamide [Research Code: AWD-12-343], Tetrahydro-5-[4-methoxy-3-[(1S,2S,4R)-2-norbornyloxy]phenyl]-2(1H)-pyrimidone [INN: ATIZORAM]; β-[3-(cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxyphenyl]-1,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindole-2-propanamide [Research Code: CDC-801], Methanesulfonic acid 2-(2,4-dichlorophenylcarbonyl)-3-ureidobenzo-furan-6-yl ester [INN: LIRIMILAST], 3,5-dichloro-4-[8-methoxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-5-ylcarbox-amido]pyridine-1-oxide [Research Code: SCH-351591], cis-4-cyano-4-[3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid [INN: Cilomilast],
a compound with the research code CDC-998, D-4396, IC-485, CC-1088 or KW4490
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof,
and (ii) an agent effective in raising intracellular concentrations of cAMP or a stable analogue of cAMP.
65 . The treatment combination according to claim 62 , wherein the compound of component (i) is selected from the group consisting of
N-(3,5-dichloro-4-pyridinyl)-2-[1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl]-2-oxoacetamide [Research Code: AWD-12-281], cis-4-cyano-4-[3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid [INN: Cilomilast], 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy-N-(3,5-dichloropyrid-4-yl)-benzamide [INN: ROFLUMILAST], 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy-N-(3,5-dichloro-1-oxy-pyrid-4-yl)-benzamide (Roflumilast-N-Oxide) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
66 . The treatment combination according to claim 62 , wherein the compound of component (i) is selected from the group consisting of 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy-N-(3,5-dichloropyrid-4-yl)-benzamide (INN: ROFLUMILAST], 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy-N-(3,5-dichloro-1-oxy-pyrid-4-yl)-benzamide (Roflumilast-N-Oxide) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
67 . The treatment combination according to claim 62 , wherein the compound of component (i) is 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy-N-(3,5-dichloropyrid-4-yl)-benzamide [INN: ROFLUMILAST] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
68 . The treatment combination according to claim 62 , wherein the compound of component (i) is 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy-N-(3,5-dichloro-1-oxy-pyrid-4-yl)-benzamide (Roflumilast-N-Oxide) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
69 . The treatment combination according to claim 62 , wherein the compound of component (i) is N-(3,5-dichloro-4-pyridinyl)-2-[1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl]-2-oxoacetamide [Research Code: AWD-12-281] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
70 . The treatment combination according to claim 62 , wherein the compound of component (i) is cis-4-cyano-4-[3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid [INN: Cilomilast] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
71 .- 74 . (canceled)
75 . The method according to claim 40 , wherein the differentiation inducing agent is selected from the group consisting of all trans retinoic acid, 13-cis-retinoic acid, CD437, rexinoids, histone deacetylase inhibitors, DNA methyltransferase inhibitors, hematopoietic growth factors, interferon α, interleukin 1, TRAIL, hexamethylene bisacetamide, cholecalciferol, arsenic trioxide, green tea catechin epigallocatechin-3-gallate, DNA topoisomerase II inhibitors, taraxinic acid, verticinone, PPAR-gamma agonists, antibodies versus CD19, CD20 or CD22, CD33-antibodies alone or as conjugate, alkylating cytostatika, purine analogs, cytosine-arabinosides, anticylines, vinca-alkaloids and glucocorticosteroids.
76 . The method according to claim 40 , wherein the differentiation inducing agent is a histone deacetylase inhibitor.
77 . The method according to claim 40 , wherein the differentiation inducing agent is all trans retinoic acid.
78 . The method according to claim 40 , wherein the agent effective in raising intracellular concentrations of cAMP is selected from the group consisting of prostaglandin E2, prostacyclin derivatives, dopamine, dobutamine, β2-adrenoreceptor agonists, adenosine A1 receptor agonists, adenosine A2 receptor agonists and forskolin.
79 . A treatment combination according to claim 62 , wherein the differentiation inducing agent is selected from the group consisting of all trans retinoic acid, 13-cis-retinoic acid, CD437, rexinoids, histone deacetylase inhibitors, DNA methyltransferase inhibitors, hematopoietic growth factors, interferon α, interleukin 1, TRAIL, hexamethylene bisacetamide, cholecalciferol, arsenic trioxide, green tea catechin epigallocatechin-3-gallate, DNA topoisomerase II inhibitors, taraxinic acid, verticinone, PPAR-gamma agonists, antibodies versus CD19, CD20 or CD22, CD33-antibodies alone or as conjugate, alkylating cytostatika, purine analogs, cytosine-arabinosides, anticylines, vinca-alkaloids and glucocorticosteroids.
80 . A treatment combination according to claim 62 , wherein the agent effective in raising intracellular concentrations of cAMP is selected from the group consisting of prostaglandin E2, prostacyclin derivatives, dopamine, dobutamine, β2-adrenoreceptor agonists, adenosine A1 receptor agonists, adenosine A2 receptor agonists and forskolin.
81 . A treatment combination according to claim 62 , wherein the differentiation inducing agent is a histone deacetylase inhibitor.
82 . A treatment combination according to claim 62 , wherein the differentiation inducing agent is all trans retinoic acid.
83 . (canceled)
84 . The method according to claim 39 , wherein the neoplasm of lymphoid cells is leukemia.
85 . The treatment combination according to claim 62 , wherein the neoplasm of lymphoid cells is leukemia.