Polar-group-containing cyclized rubber and process for producing same
View Patent ↗A main object of the invention is to provide a polar-group-containing cyclized rubber making it possible to improve remarkable the adhesiveness between paint and a molded product made of a nonpolar polymer such as polypropylene or polyethylene, and a process for producing the same. In order to attain the object, the invention provides a polar-group-containing cyclized rubber which has a polar group at a terminal of a polymer chain thereof, has a weight-average molecular weight of 1000 to 1,000,000, and is obtained by cyclizing a conjugated diene polymer having the polar group at a terminal of a polymer chain thereof.
1. A process for producing a polar-group-containing cyclized rubber, comprising: the steps of:
using an organic active metal catalyst to polymerize a conjugated diene monomer, or a conjugated diene monomer and a monomer copolymerizable with the conjugated diene monomer to produce an active conjugated diene polymer having an active metal at a terminal of a polymer chain thereof;
causing a polar-group-containing compound to react with the active conjugated diene polymer to produce a polar-group-containing conjugated diene polymer having, at a terminal of a polymer chain thereof, a polar group originating from the polar group in the polar-group-containing compound; and
using a cyclizing catalyst to cyclize the polar-group-containing conjugated diene polymer to produce the polar-group-containing cyclized rubber.
2. The process for producing a polar-group-containing cyclized rubber according to claim 1 , wherein the conjugated diene monomer is isoprene.
3. The process for producing a polar-group-containing cyclized rubber according to claim 1 , where a the polar-group-containing compound is an epoxy compound or carbon dioxide.
4. A process for producing a polar-group-containing cyclized rubber comprising: the steps of:
using a polar-group-containing organic active metal catalyst to polymerize a conjugated diene monomer, or a conjugated diene monomer and a monomer copolymerizable with the conjugated diene monomer to produce a polar-group-containing conjugated diene polymer having a polar group at a polymerization initiation terminal thereof; and
using a cyclizing catalyst to cyclize the polar-group-containing conjugated diene polymer to produce the polar-group-containing cyclized rubber.
5. The process for producing a polar-group-containing cyclized rubber according to claim 4 , wherein the polar-group-containing organic active metal catalyst is an organic alkali metal amide compound.
6. The process for producing a polar-group-containing cyclized rubber according to claim 4 , wherein the conjugated diene monomer is isoprene.
7. A polar-group-containing cyclized rubber, produced by the process for producing a polar-group-containing cyclized rubber according to claim 1 or 4 , having a polar group at a terminal of a polymer chain thereof and having a weight-average molecular weight of 1000 to 100,000.
8. The polar-group-containing cyclized rubber according a to claim 7 , wherein the ratio of the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) to the numberaverage molecular weight (Mn) thereof (Mw/Mn) is 4 or less.
9. The polar-group-containing cyclized rubber according to claim 7 , wherein the cyclization ratio is 10% or more.
10. The polar-group-containing cyclized rubber according to claim 7 , wherein the gel transition temperature is from −50 to 200° C.
11. The polar-group-containing cyclized rubber according to claim 7 , wherein the gel amount is 10% or less by weight.
12. The polar-group-containing cyclized rubber according to claim 7 , wherein the polar group is at least one group selected from the group consisting of cartboxyl, hydroxyl, amino, thiol, ester, cyano and silyl groups.
13. The polar-group-containing cyclized rubber according to claim 7 , wherein the polar group is carboxyl or hydroxyl group.
14. A modifier for polymer-molding material, which comprises, as an effective component, the polar-group-containing cyclized rubber according to claim 7 .
15. A polymer composition, wherein the modifier for polymer-molding material according to claim 14 is incorporated into a polymer-molding material.
16. The polymer composition according, to claim 15 , wherein the incorporated amount of the modifier for polymer-molding material is from 0.1 to 50 parts by weight for 100 parts by weight of the polymer in the polymer-molding material.
17. The polymer composition according to claim 15 , wherein the polymer in the polymer-molding material is a hydrocarbon thermoplastic resin.
18. A coating agent, which comprises the polar-group-containing cyclized rubber according to claim 7 .
19. The coating agent according to claim 18 , which is a primer.