Method for producing butene oligomers and tert-butyl ethers from C
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a process for preparing butene oligomers and tert-butyl ethers from C 4 hydrocarbon streams, by converting the isobutene to butene oligomers and tert-butyl ethers and removing them from the C 4 streams.
1. A process for coproducing butene oligomers and tert-butyl ethers from isobutenic C 4 streams by
a) partly oligomerizing the isobutenic C 4 streams over an acidic catalyst to give butene oligomers, and subsequently
b) etherifying the remaining isobutene with an alcohol under acidic catalysis to give tert-butyl ethers,
wherein
the etherification is carried out under acid catalysis in stage b) in at least two reaction stages, of which at least the last reaction stage is carried out as a reactive distillation, and the butene oligomers obtained in stage a) are removed before the acid-catalyzed etherification in stage b).
2. The process as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein
the acidic catalyst used in stage a) is an ion exchanger whose protons have partly been exchanged for metal ions of groups 1 to 12 of the Periodic Table.
3. The process as claimed in claim 2 ,
wherein
from 1 to 60% of the protons of the ion exchanger used in stage a) have been exchanged for metal ions.
4. The process as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein
the oligomerization in stage a) is carried out up to an isobutene conversion of from 50 to 95%.
5. The process as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein
the oligomerization in stage a) is carried out in the presence of a moderator.
6. The process as claimed in claim 5 ,
wherein
the moderator used is MTBE, TBA, methanol or water in a molar ratio of from 0.01 to 5 per mole of isobutene.
7. The process as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein
the alcohol used in stage b) is methanol or ethanol.
8. The process as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein
the polyunsaturated hydrocarbons contained in the isobutenic C 4 streams are catalytically hydrogenated before the oligomerization in stage a).
9. The process as claimed in claim 8 ,
wherein
the polyunsaturated compounds are hydrogenated in at least two reaction stages, of which at least the last reaction stage is carried out in the presence of 0.05-100 ppm by weight of CO.
10. The process as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein
more than 90% of the butene oligomers obtained in stage a) are isobutene oligomers.