Pyrazolyl carboxanilides for controlling unwanted microorganisms
View Patent ↗This invention relates to novel pyrazolylcarboxanilides of the formula (I) in which R 1 , G and n are as defined in the disclosure, to a plurality of processes for preparing these substances, to their use for controlling unwanted microorganisms, and to novel intermediates and their preparation.
1. A pyrazolylcarboxanilide of formula (I)
in which
R 1 represents unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 -alkyl; represents C 1 -C 20 -alkyl that is mono- or polysubstituted by identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen and C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl; or represents C 2 -C 20 -alkenyl or C 2 -C 20 -alkynyl, each of which is optionally mono- or polysubstituted by identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen and C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, where the cycloalkyl moiety is optionally mono- or polysubstituted by identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen and C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,
G represents halogen or C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, and
n represents 0, 1, or 2.
2. The pyrazolylcarboxanilide of formula (I) according to claim 1 in which
R 1 represents unsubstituted C 2 -C 12 -alkyl; represents C 1 -C 12 -alkyl that is mono- to tetrasubstituted by identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl; or represents C 2 -C 12 -alkenyl or C 2 -C 12 -alkynyl, each of which is optionally mono- to tetrasubstituted by identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, where the cycloalkyl moiety is optionally mono- to tetrasubstituted by identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen and C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,
G represents halogen or C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, and
n represents 0, 1, or 2.
3. The pyrazolylcarboxanilide of formula (I) according to claim 1 in which
R 1 represents ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, ethenyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, nonenyl, decenyl, ethynyl, propynyl, butynyl, pentynyl, hexynyl, heptynyl, octynyl, nonynyl, or decynyl, each of which is optionally mono- to tetrasubstituted by identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of fluorine, cyclopropyl, difluorocyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl and each of which is straight-chain or branched and each of which may be attached in any position,
G represents fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, t-butyl, or 2,4-dimethylbutyl,
n represents 0, 1, or 2.
4. The pyrazolylcarboxanilide of formula (I) according to claim 1 in which R 1 represents unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 -alkyl.
5. The pyrazolylcarboxanilide of formula (I) according to claim 1 in which R 1 represents unsubstituted C 2 -C 12 -alkyl.
6. The pyrazolylcarboxanilide of formula (I) according to claim 1 in which R 1 represents unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 -alkyl.
7. The pyrazolylcarboxanilide of formula (I) according to claim 1 in which n is 0.
8. A process for preparing compounds of formula (I) according to claim 1 comprising
(a) reacting a carboxylic acid derivative of formula (II)
in which X represents halogen,
with an aniline derivative of formula (III)
in which R 1 , G, and n are as defined for formula (I) in claim 1 ; optionally in the presence of an acid binder and optionally in the presence of a diluent,
or
(b) hydrogenating a pyrazolylcarboxanilide of formula (Ia)
in which
G and n are as defined for formula (I) in claim 1 , and
R 2 represents C 2 -C 20 -alkenyl or C 2 -C 20 -alkynyl each of which is optionally mono- or polysubstituted by identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen and C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, where the cycloalkyl moiety is optionally substituted by halogen and/or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,
optionally in the presence of a diluent and optionally in the presence of a catalyst,
or
(c) dehydrating a hydroxyalkylpyrazolylcarboxanilide of formula (IV)
in which
G and n are as defined for formula (I) in claim 1 , and
R 3 represents C 2 -C 20 -hydroxyalkyl that is optionally mono- or polysubstituted by identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen and C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, where the cycloalkyl moiety is optionally substituted by halogen and/or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl
optionally in the presence of a diluent and optionally in the presence of an acid,
or
(d) reacting a halopyrazolylcarboxanilide of formula (V)
in which
G and n are as defined for formula (I) in claim 1 , and
Y represents bromine or iodine,
with an alkyne of formula (VI)
in which R 4 represents C 2 -C 18 -alkyl that is optionally mono- or polysubstituted by identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen and C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, where the cycloalkyl moiety is optionally substituted by halogen and/or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,
or
with an alkene of the formula (VII)
in which R 5 , R 6 , and R 7 independently of one another each represent hydrogen or alkyl that is optionally mono- or polysubstituted by identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen and C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, where the cycloalkyl moiety is optionally substituted by halogen and/or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and where the total number of carbon atoms of the open-chain moiety of the molecule does not exceed the number 20,
optionally in the presence of a diluent, optionally in the presence of an acid binder, and in the presence of one or more catalysts,
or
(e) reacting a ketone of formula (VIII)
in which
G and n are as defined for formula (I) in claim 1 , and
R 8 represents hydrogen or C 1 -C 18 -alkyl that is optionally mono- or polysubstituted by identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen and C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, where the cycloalkyl moiety is optionally substituted by halogen and/or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,
with a phosphorus compound of formula (IX)
R 9 -Px (IX),
in which
R 9 represents hydrogen or C 1 -C 18 -alkyl that is optionally mono- or polysubstituted by identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen and C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, where the cycloalkyl moiety is optionally substituted by halogen and/or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, and
Px represents a group —P + (C 6 H 5 ) 3 Cl − , —P + (C 6 H 5 ) 3 Br − , —P + (C 6 H 5 ) 3 I − , —P(═O)(OCH 3 ) 3 , or —P(═O)(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 ,
optionally in the presence of a diluent.
9. A composition for controlling unwanted microorganisms comprising one or more pyrazolylcarboxanilides of formula (I) according to claim 1 and one or more extenders and/or surfactants.
10. A method for controlling unwanted microorganisms comprising applying an effective amount of one or more pyrazolylcarboxanilides of formula (I) according to claim 1 to the microorganisms and/or their habitats.
11. A process for preparing compositions for controlling unwanted microorganisms comprising mixing one or more pyrazolylcarboxanilides of formula (I) according to claim 1 with one or more extenders and/or surfactants.