Reinforcing device for bushing used to produce filaments, such as glass-based filaments
View Patent ↗A reinforcement device, especially for the bottom of a bushing having a multitude of holes from which filaments, e.g., glass filaments, are drawn, including a reinforcement piece that includes a hollow first part defining at least one receiving housing and a second part that extends at least partly over the length of the hollow part, and also at least one stiffener inserted into the receiving housing of the hollow part. The cross section of the stiffener is substantially identical to the internal cross section of the hollow part.
1. A reinforcement device, for a bottom of a bushing having a multitude of holes from which filaments are drawn, comprising:
a reinforcement piece that comprises a hollow first part defining at least one receiving housing;
a second part that extends at least partly over a length of the hollow first part;
at least one stiffener in the receiving housing of the hollow first part having a cross section substantially identical to an internal cross section of the hollow first part; and
a refractory additional material placed in the receiving housing of the hollow first part between the stiffener and internal walls of the hollow first part thereby sealing remaining spaces between the internal walls and the stiffener.
2. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the refractory additional material further comprises:
a refractory plastic insulator.
3. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the stiffener is made of at least one material having a hot creep resistance greater than a hot creep resistance of a material of the hollow part.
4. The device as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the material of the stiffener comprises ceramic.
5. The device as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the material of the stiffener comprises alumina with a purity of at least 99.5% and preferably 99.7 to 99.8%.
6. The device as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the material of the stiffener comprises an iron-based or nickel-based or titanium-based ODS alloy.
7. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hollow first part is of oblong shape, extending along a single direction.
8. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hollow first part is of a unitary construction.
9. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hollow first part has a cross section of square, rectangular, round, oval, triangular, or trapezoidal shape.
10. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement piece is formed of a platinum alloy.
11. A reinforcement device, for a bottom of a bushing having a multitude of holes from which filaments are drawn, comprising:
a reinforcement piece that comprises a hollow first part defining at least one receiving housing, wherein the hollow first part has a shape in a manner of an upside down V comprising two portions extending along two different directions and coming into abutment in a joint plane;
a second part that extends at least partly over a length of the hollow first part; and
at least one stiffener in the receiving housing of the hollow first part.
12. The device as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the two portions of the hollow first part constitute two respective receiving housings, each including at least one stiffener therein.
13. The device as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the two portions of the hollow first part are two respective pieces fastened together.
14. A reinforcement device, for a bottom of a bushing having a multitude of holes from which filaments are drawn, comprising:
a reinforcement piece that comprises a hollow first part defining at least one receiving housing;
a second part that extends at least partly over a length of the hollow first part;
a third part on an opposite side from the second part and extending at least partly over the length of the hollow first part; and
at least one stiffener in the receiving housing of the hollow first part.
15. The device as claimed in claim 14 , further comprising:
a screen placed on top of the at least one reinforcement device, wherein the third part of the reinforcement piece is fastened to the screen.
16. A bushing configured to deliver filaments, comprising:
a bottom provided with a multitude of holes from which the filaments flow and including at least one reinforcement device, wherein the at least one reinforcement device extends in a plane transverse to longest sides of the bushing and further comprises:
a reinforcement piece that comprises a hollow first part defining at least one receiving housing;
a second part that extends at least partly over a length of the hollow first part;
at least one stiffener in the receiving housing of the hollow first part having a cross section substantially identical to an internal cross section of the hollow first part;
a refractory additional material placed in the receiving housing of the hollow first part between the stiffener and internal walls of the hollow first part thereby sealing remaining spaces between the internal walls and the stiffener; and
ends of the at least one stiffener extending from the hollow first part and being fastened into concrete for packing the bushing.
17. The bushing as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the at least one reinforcement device is attached to the bottom by attaching a longitudinal free end of the second part of the reinforcement piece and lateral free ends of the hollow first part of the reinforcement piece.
18. The bushing as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the refractory additional material further comprises:
a refractory plastic insulator.
19. The bushing as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the stiffener is made of at least one material having a hot creep resistance greater than a hot creep resistance of a material of the hollow part.
20. The bushing as claimed in claim 19 , wherein the material of the stiffener comprises ceramic.