Method for warm swaging Al-Mg alloy parts
View Patent ↗A method for the production of swaged aluminum alloy parts, by production of a 0.5 mm-5 mm thick alloy strip made of 1-6 wt. % Mg, <1.2 wt. % Mn, <1 wt. % Cu, <1 wt. % Zn, <3 wt. % Si, <2 wt. % Fe, <0.4 wt. % Cr, Zr<0.3, other elements <0.1 each, total of <0.5, the remainder being Al, cutting a blank from the strip, locally or totally heating the blank at a temperature of 150-350° C. for <30 secs, and swaging the heated blank with the aid of heated tools, at least partially, at a temperature of 150-350° C. in the presence of a lubricant which is compatible with later operations. The swaged parts are automotive body work parts.
1. Process for manufacturing drawn parts made of an aluminum alloy, comprising the steps of:
manufacturing of a strip with a thickness of between 0.5 and 5 mm of an alloy with composition consisting essentially of, in % by weight, Mg=1-6, Mn<1.2, Cu<1, Zn<1, Si<3, Fe<2, Cr<0.4, Zr<0.3, other elements <0.1 each and <0.5 total, the remainder being Al;
cutting a blank from the strip;
heating the blank, locally or completely, for a duration of <30 s, to a temperature of between 150 and 350° C.; and
drawing the heated blank using a tool heated at least partially to a temperature of between 150 and 350° C., in the presence of a lubricant compatible with subsequent operations.
2. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the strip has an initial strain hardened temper or is partially annealed.
3. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the initial strip is a 5182, 5052, 5083 or 5754 alloy.
4. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the strip is obtained by continuous casting.
5. Process according to claim 4 , wherein the strip is obtained by continuous belt casting, hot rolled and used in a temper obtained thereby.
6. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the lubricant contains a lithium and sodium stearate emulsion in water.
7. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the lubricant is deposited on the cut blank.
8. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the lubricant is deposited on the tool just before drawing.
9. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the blank is heated by contact using a heating shoe having a shape of the area to be heated.
10. Process according to claim 1 , wherein heating of the blank is made in a peripheral area.
11. Process according to claim 9 , wherein the blank is heated locally using a shim fixed on the heating shoe.
12. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the part comprises a highly deformed localized area in a center portion thereof, and the preheated area is located at a distance of more than 5 mm from the area of the blank corresponding to the highly locally deformed area.
13. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the drawing tool comprises a punch, a blank holder, a die ring facing the blank holder and a die bottom facing the punch, and only the die ring and the blank holder are heated.
14. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the drawing is done in a single pass.
15. Drawn part obtained from a blank having a thickness of between 0.5 and 5 mm of an alloy consisting essentially of, in % by weight, Mg=1-6, Mn<1.2, Cu<1, Zn<1, Si<3, Fe<2, Cr<0.4, Zr<0.3, other elements <0.1 each and <0.5 total, the remainder being Al, and comprising areas that are not deformed or slightly deformed, and areas that are highly deformed,
wherein the yield stress R 0.2 of the least deformed areas is at least 30% more than the yield stress R 0.2 in the most deformed areas, or the Vickers hardness Hv of the least deformed areas is at least 20% more than the Vickers hardness Hv in the most deformed areas.
16. Part according to claim 15 , which is an automobile bodywork skin part.
17. Part according to claim 15 , comprising softened areas for subsequent forming.
18. Part according to claim 17 , which is a part to be crimped on a lining.
19. Part according to claim 15 , which is an automobile door lining.
20. Part according to claim 19 , comprising a strip area located under a window, wherein resistance to rupture R m of the strip area is more than 340 MPa or hardness of the strip area is more than 105 Hv.
21. Part according to claim 16 , which is a roof fixed onto a steel frame.