Device for effecting continuous gravimetric dosing
The aim of the invention is to reduce the complexity of installing and placing into operation a device for effecting continuous gravimetric dosing and determining the mass flow rate of free-flowing products with a dosing device ( 4 ) and with the determination of the instantaneous mass flow rate before a delivery location ( 8 ) by means of a dosing controller ( 10 ), whereby the discharge is controlled by varying the rotational speed of a drive ( 6 ) of the dosing device ( 4 ) by means of a motor controller. The aim of the invention is achieved by virtue of the fact that the dosing device ( 10 ) and the motor controller ( 20 ) are combined to form a subassembly (G).
1. An apparatus for effecting continuous gravimetric dosing and determining the mass flow rate of free-flowing products, the apparatus comprising:
a feeder containing a free-flowing bulk material; and
a dosing apparatus configured to control a mass flow rate of the free-flowing bulk material toward a delivery point with determination of the momentary mass flow rate before the delivery point by means of a dosing controller, with the delivery control occurring by changing the speed of a drive of the dosing apparatus by means of a motor controller, wherein the dosing controller and the motor controller are joined into a subassembly, and the subassembly is arranged within the dosing apparatus.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the subassembly is coupled with the drive of the dosing apparatus.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the drive of the dosing apparatus comprises a speed detection device, the speed detection device being coupled with the dosing controller.
4. The apparatus according to claims 1 or 2 , wherein the dosing controller comprises at least one integration circuit which respectively detects an optionally occurring deviation at or shortly after the delivery point and respectively corrects the control value of the dosing controller.
5. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein a comparator component is provided in the dosing controller for changing the position of a precontrol point.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the motor controller is configured as a frequency converter or thyristor control device.
7. The apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the drive is configured as a motor selected from the group consisting of an asynchronous, a synchronous, a vector, and a reluctance motor.
8. The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the speed detection device comprises a tachometer generator.
9. The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the dosing apparatus comprises a separate speed detection device.
10. The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the speed detection device comprises a friction wheel or a pulse generator.