Vibration isolator
View Patent ↗A vibration isolator which is capable of stably opening and closing an orifice is provided at low manufacturing cost. A plunger for opening and closing an idle orifice is disposed in a manner that is slidably engaged with the inner wall surface of an orifice-forming member. A shaft portion extending downward is formed in the central portion of the plunger. A convex portion which is formed with a through-hole in which the shaft portion is slidably is provided on the bottom of the orifice-forming member so as to provide a bearing portion. The shaft portion of the plunger and the bearing portion of the orifice-forming member constitute a guide member for guiding the reciprocating motion of this plunger.
1. A vibration isolator, comprising:
a first mounting member which is connected to one of a vibration generation portion and a vibration reception portion;
a second mounting member which is connected to the other of the vibration generation portion and the vibration reception portion;
an elastic element which is disposed between the first and second mounting members and can be elastically deformed;
a main fluid chamber which has the elastic element as a portion of a partition wall and is filled with a fluid, and whose internal volume is changed due to deformation of the elastic element;
a fluid sub-chamber which is filled with the fluid and in which at least a portion of a partition wall is deformably formed;
an orifice which communicates between the main fluid chamber and the fluid sub-chamber;
an opening and closing member which is disposed in a space including a portion of the orifice and causes the orifice to be opened and closed due to a reciprocating motion thereof;
a check valve which is disposed between the main fluid chamber and the opening and closing member, and allows the fluid to flow from the main fluid chamber only toward the opening and closing member; and
an elastic member which biases the opening and closing member toward the check valve;
wherein
the check valve is comprises of a valve body and a valve seat;
the valve body is made of an elastic material, a surface disposed in opposition to the main fluid chamber being made concave; and
the valve body is disposed under a preload applied toward the main fluid chamber side such that the surface of the valve body which is disposed in opposition to the main fluid chamber is pressed against the valve seat.
2. The vibration isolator as set forth in claim 1 , characterized in that the elastic material forming the valve body is a rubber material or a synthetic resin material.
3. The vibration isolator as set forth in claim 1 , characterized in that the elastic member comprises a coil spring formed in a tapered helical shape.
4. The vibration isolator as set forth in claim 1 , characterized in that said orifice which is opened and closed by the opening and closing member is provided as an idle orifice, and
further comprising another orifice that is provided as a shake orifice.