Method and arrangement for performing drilling operations
An arrangement and a method to control and regulate the bottom hole pressure in a well during subsea drilling at deep waters: The method involves adjustment of a liquid/air interface level in a drilling riser. The arrangement comprises a drilling riser with an outlet at a depth below the water surface. The outlet is connected to a subsea pumping system with a flow return conduit back to a drilling vessel. The intention of the system is to transport the drilling fluid and the formation particles to the surface on the drilling unit prior to setting structural pipe on the seabed and when drilling at least one hole section after the first surface structural casing have been set. The apparatus is used in order to drill all surface hole sections with the riser installed in order to avoid “pump & dump” procedures and to recover all mud and chemicals.
1. A method for starting a surface hole in a seabed, comprising:
using a drilling system comprising a structural conductor attached to a drilling riser suspended from a drilling platform whereby a lower end of the structural conductor extends to the seabed, the drilling riser being vented to atmosphere, a drilling string disposed within the drilling riser, the drilling riser comprising an outlet at a depth below the water surface where the outlet is connected to a pumping system situated on or above the seabed and below the water surface, the pumping system having a return conduit running to the surface, the drilling system further comprising a pressure control system configured for controlling pressure within the lower end of the structural conductor by operation of the pumping system to control fluid level in the riser;
drilling a first section of a surface hole in a seabed while operating the pumping system so as to maintain a fluid level in the riser corresponding with a pressure within the lower end of the structural conductor equal or lower than the higher of sea level pressure and soil fracture pressure present at the lower end of the structural conductor, while pumping fluids and cuttings from the first section of the surface hole through the structural conductor into the drilling riser and to the surface via the outlet in the riser and the pumping system; and
lowering the structural conductor into the first section of the surface hole.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
drilling a second section of the surface hole in the seabed and while drilling, operating the pumping system so as to maintain the fluid level in the riser corresponding with a pressure within the lower end of the structural conductor equal or lower than the soil fracture pressure at the lower end of the structural conductor, while pumping fluids and cuttings from the second section of the surface hole through the structural conductor into the drilling riser and to the surface via the outlet in the riser and the pumping system.
3. A method for starting a surface hole in a seabed, comprising:
using a system comprising a structural conductor attached to a drilling riser suspended from a drilling platform whereby a lower end of the structural conductor extends to the seabed, the drilling riser being vented to atmosphere, a drilling string disposed within the drilling riser, the drilling riser comprising an outlet at a depth below the water surface where the outlet is connected to a pumping system situated on or above the seabed and below the water surface, the pumping system having a return conduit running to the surface, the system further comprising a pressure control system configured for controlling pressure within the lower end of the structural conductor by operation of the pumping system to control fluid level in the riser;
drilling a first section of a surface hole in a seabed while operating the pumping system so as to maintain a fluid level in the riser corresponding with a pressure within the lower end of the structural conductor equal or lower than the higher of sea level pressure and soil fracture pressure present at the lower end of the structural conductor, while pumping fluids and cuttings from the first section of the surface hole through the structural conductor into the drilling riser and to the surface via the outlet in the riser and the pumping system;
lowering the structural conductor into the first section of the surface hole; and
drilling a second section of the surface hole in the seabed and while drilling, operating the pumping system so as to maintain the fluid level in the riser corresponding with a pressure within the lower end of the structural conductor equal or lower than the soil fracture pressure at the lower end of the structural conductor, while pumping fluids and cuttings from the second section of the surface hole through the structural conductor into the drilling riser and to the surface via the outlet in the riser and the pumping system.
4. The method of claim 1 , said system further comprising said pumping system with said return conduit adapted to be launched and run from a separate tender support vessel (TSV) situated near the drilling platform, said pumping said fluids and cuttings to the surface comprising pumping said fluids and cuttings to the TSV.
5. The method of claim 1 , said system further comprising said drilling platform comprising one from among the group of platforms consisting of a drilling vessel, a mobile offshore drilling unit (MODU), an anchored production platform, a SPARS or Bouy form, a deep-draft floater, an articulated steel tower, a floating drilling and production vessel (FDP), and a platform fixed to seabed with tension legs (TLP).
6. The method of claim 1 , said system further comprising the return conduit being connected to the drilling platform.
7. The method of claim 1 , the angle of the surface hole being deviated from the angle of the riser.
8. The method of claim 1 , said system further comprising said drilling riser connected to a conductor housing via a pin connector, said conductor housing connected to said structural conductor.
9. The method of claim 2 , said lowering the structural conductor comprising concurrently extending the drilling riser so as to maintain the structural conductor being attached to the drilling riser.
10. A method for starting a surface hole in a seabed, comprising:
using a system comprising a structural conductor attached to a drilling riser suspended from a drilling platform whereby a lower end of the structural conductor extends to the seabed, the drilling riser being vented to atmosphere, a drilling string disposed within the drilling riser, the drilling riser comprising an outlet at a depth below the water surface where the outlet is connected to a pumping system situated on or above the seabed and below the water surface, the pumping system having a return conduit running to the surface, the system further comprising a pressure control system configured for controlling pressure within the lower end of the structural conductor by operation of the pumping system to control fluid level in the riser;
drilling a first section of a surface hole in a seabed while operating the pumping system so as to maintain a fluid level in the riser corresponding with a pressure within the lower end of the structural conductor equal or lower than the higher of sea level pressure and soil fracture pressure present at the lower end of the structural conductor, while pumping fluids and cuttings from the first section of the surface hole through the structural conductor into the drilling riser and to the surface via the outlet in the riser and the pumping system;
lowering the structural conductor into the first section of the surface hole and concurrently extending the drilling riser so as to maintain the structural conductor being attached to the drilling riser; and
drilling a second section of the surface hole in the seabed and while drilling, operating the pumping system so as to maintain the fluid level in the riser corresponding with a pressure within the lower end of the structural conductor equal or lower than the soil fracture pressure at the lower end of the structural conductor, while pumping fluids and cuttings from the second section of the surface hole through the structural conductor into the drilling riser and to the surface via the outlet in the riser and the pumping system.