Braided mesh catheter
Embodiments of the invention relate to electrophysiology catheters and methods of using the same. According to one embodiment, the catheter includes a braided conductive member at its distal end that can be radially expanded, for example using a mandrel slidably disposed within a shaft of the catheter. According to another embodiment, the catheter comprises a tip portion constructed of an elastomeric material. According to a further embodiment, the catheter includes a braided conductive member wherein a thermocouple is formed using one filament of the braided conductive member and one thermocouple wire. Other embodiments of the invention relate to a handle for use with a catheter and methods of using the same. According to one embodiment, the handle comprises a thumbwheel coupled to a housing, a spring disposed within the housing in contact with the thumbwheel, and means for increasing compression of the spring to increase rotational friction on the thumbwheel.
1. A catheter comprising:
a handle;
a shaft portion coupled to a distal end of the handle;
a tip portion located at a most distal portion of the catheter;
a braided conductive member coupled to the shaft portion and the tip portion; and
a mandrel fixedly attached to the tip portion and slidably disposed within the shaft portion, wherein the mandrel comprises a lumen having a distal opening;
wherein proximal retraction of the mandrel expands the braided conductive member from an undeployed position in which the braided conductive member assumes a generally cylindrical configuration to a deployed position in which the braided conductive member assumes a disk-like configuration, and wherein proximal retraction of the mandrel causes proximal retraction of the tip portion.
2. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the mandrel comprises at least two tiers having different diameters.
3. The catheter of claim 2 , wherein the mandrel comprises three tiers having different diameters.
4. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the braided conductive member comprises an electrode having insulated and uninsulated portions.
5. The catheter of claim 4 , wherein the braided conductive member further comprises a plurality of electrically independent portions.
6. The catheter of claim 5 , wherein uninsulated portions of electrically independent portions of the braided conductive member do not contact each other in the deployed or undeployed position.
7. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the distal opening is coupled to an opening of the tip portion.
8. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the lumen further comprises a proximal opening, and wherein a fluid source is coupled to the proximal opening to allow fluid to flow from the fluid source to the lumen.
9. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the lumen further comprises a proximal opening, and wherein a device port is coupled to the proximal opening.
10. The catheter of claim 9 , wherein the device port is coupled to the handle.
11. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the mandrel is slidably disposed within the handle, and wherein the mandrel is coupled to an actuator to control movement of the mandrel.
12. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the mandrel is slidably disposed within the handle, and wherein the mandrel is coupled to an actuator to control movement of the mandrel.
13. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein movement of the tip portion toward the shaft compresses the braided conductive member laterally.
14. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the mandrel is formed of a superelastic material.
15. The catheter of claim 14 , wherein the mandrel is formed of nitinol.
16. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the mandrel is coated with a high dielectric coating.
17. The catheter of claim 16 , wherein the mandrel is coated with parylene.
18. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the tip portion is constructed of an elastomeric material.
19. The catheter of claim 18 , wherein the elastomeric material includes silicone.
20. The catheter of claim 18 , wherein the elastomeric material includes polyurethane.
21. The catheter of claim 1 , further comprising a plug disposed about the mandrel at the distal end of the shaft and adapted to form a substantially fluid-tight seal between the mandrel and the shaft.
22. A catheter comprising:
a handle;
a shaft portion coupled to a distal end of the handle;
a tip portion located at a most distal portion of the catheter;
a braided conductive member coupled to the shaft portion and the tip portion; and
a mandrel fixedly attached to the tip portion and slidably disposed within the shaft portion;
wherein proximal retraction of the mandrel expands the braided conductive member from an undeployed position in which the braided conductive member assumes a generally cylindrical configuration to a deployed position in which the braided conductive member assumes a disk-like configuration, and wherein proximal retraction of the mandrel causes proximal retraction of the tip portion; and
wherein the tip portion comprises a cap portion and an anchor portion secured to the cap portion, and wherein the mandrel is secured to the anchor portion and a distal end of the braided conductive member is secured between the cap portion and the anchor portion.
23. The catheter of claim 22 , wherein the anchor portion includes a projection that engages with an edge of the cap portion.
24. The catheter of claim 22 , wherein a bonding agent is included between the cap portion and the anchor portion.
25. The catheter of claim 22 , wherein at least a distal portion of the cap portion comprises an elastomeric material.