Apparatus and Method for Communicating User Equipment Specific Information in Cellular Communication System
A cellular communication system comprises a base station ( 101 ) and a plurality of user equipment ( 103 ). The base station ( 101 ) comprises a combine processor ( 111 ) which combines user equipment specific information, such as power control commands or synchronisation information, for a plurality of user equipment ( 103 ). An encode processor 113 encodes the combined user equipment specific information and a transceiver 109 transmits the combined user equipment specific information in a minimum transmission resource unit of the cellular communication system. The minimum transmission resource unit may be a single channelisation code in a single time slot. The UE ( 103 ) comprises a receiver ( 115 ) for receiving the minimum transmission resource unit and a UE data processor ( 117 ) which decodes the minimum transmission resource unit and extracts the user equipment specific information for that UE ( 103 ). The invention may provide a more efficient communication of small data blocks.
1 . An apparatus for transmitting user equipment specific information from a base station to a user equipment in a cellular communication system; the apparatus comprising:
means for combining user equipment specific information for a plurality of user equipment to generate combined user equipment specific information;
means for encoding the combined user equipment specific information; and
means for transmitting the combined user equipment specific information in a minimum transmission resource unit.
2 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the minimum transmission resource unit is a time slot.
3 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the minimum transmission resource unit is a single time code frequency resource allocation unit.
4 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the means for encoding is operable to jointly encode user equipment specific information for at least two of the plurality of user equipment.
5 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the means for encoding is operable to jointly encode user equipment specific information associated with all user equipment of the plurality of user equipment.
6 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein the encoding comprises forward error correcting coding
7 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein the user equipment specific information comprises a plurality of parameters each having a number of possible values, and wherein the means for encoding is operable to encode the plurality of parameters by encoding a combined parameter having a combined number of possible values equal to the product of the number of possible values of the plurality of parameters.
8 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the user equipment specific information comprises power control information.
9 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the user equipment specific information comprises synchronisation information.
10 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the user equipment specific information comprises only synchronisation information.
11 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the user equipment specific information is associated with an uplink channel from each of the plurality of user equipment.
12 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising means for setting a transmit power for the minimum transmission resource unit in response to a transmit power requirement of the plurality of user equipment.
13 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising means for transmitting position information indicative of a position of user equipment specific information for a first user equipment.
14 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the user equipment specific information is control information associated with High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) service.
15 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 14 wherein the user equipment specific information is associated with an uplink dedicated physical channel (DPCH) of the HSDPA downlink packet data service.
16 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the means for encoding is operable to encode the combined user equipment specific information by using processing algorithms of a group of algorithms used by a plurality of services.
17 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the cellular communication system is a Time Division Duplex (TDD) cellular communication system.
18 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 16 wherein the cellular communication system is the UTRA (UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System) Terrestrial Radio Access) TDD cellular communication system specified by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project.
19 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 18 wherein the user equipment specific information consists of Transmit Power Control (TPC) and Synchronisation Shift (SS) data.
20 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising means for determining a transmit power of the minimum transmission resource unit in response to a number of user equipment for which the minimum transmission resource unit comprises user equipment specific information.
21 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising means for determining an encoding process for the minimum transmission resource unit in response to a number of user equipment for which the minimum transmission resource unit comprises user equipment specific information.
22 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 21 wherein the minimum transmission resource unit does not comprise verification data.
23 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the means for transmitting is operable to transmit user equipment specific information for a first user in intermittent minimum transmission resource units.
24 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the minimum transmission resource unit corresponds to a minimum size transmission block of user equipment specific information which can be transmitted by the means for transmitting.
25 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the apparatus is a base station
26 . A user equipment for receiving user equipment specific information from a base station in a cellular communication system; the apparatus comprising:
means for receiving a minimum transmission resource unit comprising combined user equipment specific information for a plurality of user equipment; and
means for determining user specific information for the user equipment from the minimum transmission resource unit.
27 . A user equipment as claimed in claim 26 wherein the combined user equipment specific information is jointly encoded; and wherein the means for determining comprises means for decoding the combined user equipment specific information and for selecting the user equipment specific information for the user equipment.
28 . A cellular communication system comprising
a first apparatus for transmitting user equipment specific information from a base station to a user equipment, the first apparatus comprising:
means for combining user equipment specific information for a plurality of user equipment to generate combined user equipment specific information,
means for encoding the combined user equipment specific information, and
means for transmitting the combined user equipment specific information in a minimum transmission resource unit; and
the user equipment comprising:
means for receiving a minimum transmission resource unit comprising combined user equipment specific information for a plurality of user equipment; and
means for determining user specific information for the user equipment from the minimum transmission resource unit.
29 . A method of transmitting user equipment specific information from a base station to a user equipment in a cellular communication system; the method comprising the steps of:
combining user equipment specific information for a plurality of user equipment to generate combined user equipment specific information;
encoding the combined user equipment specific information; and
transmitting the combined user equipment specific information in a minimum transmission resource unit.
30 . A method of receiving user equipment specific information from a base station in a cellular communication system; the method comprising the steps of:
receiving a minimum transmission resource unit comprising combined user equipment specific information for a plurality of user equipment; and
determining user specific information for the user equipment from the minimum transmission resource unit.
31 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein the encoding comprises forward error correcting coding.
32 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein the user equipment specific information comprises a plurality of parameters each having a number of possible values, and wherein the means for encoding is operable to encode the plurality of parameters by encoding a combined parameter having a combined number of possible values equal to the product of the number of possible values of the plurality of parameters.