IP Library Granted Patent US 7,589,116
Granted Patent B2
US 7,589,116 · App. 10/552,024 · Granted Sep 15, 2009

Biaryl substituted pyrazoles as sodium channel blockers

View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,589,116
App. No.
10/552,024
Granted
Sep 15, 2009
Kind
B2
Abstract

Biaryl substituted pyrazole compounds are sodium channel blockers useful for the treatment of pain and other conditions. Pharmaceutical compositions comprise an effective amount of the instant compounds, either alone, or in combination with one or more therapeutically active compounds, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Methods of treatment of conditions, including acute pain, chronic pain, visceral pain, inflammatory pain, and neuropathic pain, comprise administering an effective amount of the present compounds, either alone, or in combination with one or more therapeutically active compounds.

Claims (1508)

1. A compound represented by Formula (I), (II), (III) or (IV):

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

HET is one of the following heterocycles:

R 1 is

(a) H;

(b) C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 2 -C 4 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 4 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl-[C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl], any of which is optionally substituted with one or more of the following substituents: F, CF 3 , OH, O—(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, S(O) 0-2 —(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, O—CONR a R b , NR a R b , N(R a )CONR a R b , COO—(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, COOH, CN, CONR a R b , SO 2 NR a R b , N(R a )SO 2 NR a R b , —C(═NH)NH 2 , tetrazolyl, triazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, isooxazolyl, thiazolyl, furyl, thienyl, pyrazolyl, pyrrolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, phenyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl or piperazinyl;

(c) —O—C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, —O—C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, —S—C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or —S—C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, any of which is optionally substituted with one or more of the following substituents: F, CF 3 , OH, O—(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, S(O) 0-2 —(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, O—CONR a R b , NR a R b , N(R a )CONR a R b , COO—(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, COOH, CN, CONR a R b , SO 2 NR a R b , N(R a )SO 2 NR a R b , —C (═NH)NH 2 , tetrazolyl, triazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, isooxazolyl, thiazolyl, furyl, thienyl, pyrazolyl, pyrrolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, phenyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl or piperazinyl;

(d) —C 0 -C 4 -alkyl-C 1 -C 4 -perfluoroalkyl, or —O—C 0 -C 4 -alkyl-C 1 -C 4 -perfluoroalkyl;

(e) —OH;

(f) —O-aryl, or —O—C 1 -C 4 -alkyl-aryl, wherein aryl is phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, triazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, or oxadiazolyl, any aryl of which is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected from i) F, Cl, Br, I, ii) —CN, iii) —NO 2 , iv) —C(═O)(R a ), v) —OR a , vi) —NR a R b , vii) —C 0-4 alkyl-CO —OR a , viii) —C 0-4 alkyl)-NH—CO—OR a , ix) —(C 0-4 alkyl)-CO—N(R a )(R b ), x) —S(O) 0-2 R a , xi) —SO 2 N(R a )(R b ), xii) —NR a SO 2 R a , xiii) —C 1-10 alkyl, and xiv) —C 1-10 alkyl, wherein one or more of the alkyl carbons can be replaced by a —NR a —, —O—, —S(O) 1-2 —, —O—C(O)—, —C(O)—O—, —C(O)—N(R a )—, —N(R a )—C(O)—, —N(R a )—C(O)—N(R a )—, —C(O)—, —CH(OH)—, —C═C—, or —C≡C—;

(g) —OCON(R a )(R b ), or —OSO 2 N(R a )(R b );

(h) —SH, or —SCON(R a )(R b );

(i) NO 2 ;

(j) NR a R b , —N(COR a )R b , —N(SO 2 R a )R b , —N(R a )SO 2 N(R a ) 2 , —N(OR a )CONR a R b , —N(R a )SO 2 R a or —N(R a )CON(R a ) 2 ;

(k) —CH(OR a )R a , —C(OR b )CF 3 , —CH(NHR b )R a , —C(═O)R a , C(═O)CF 3 , —SOCH 3 , —SO 2 CH 3 , COOR a , CN, CONR a R b , —COCONR a R b , —SO 2 NR a R b , —CH 2 O—SO 2 NR a R b , SO 2 N(R a )OR a , —C(═NH)NH 2 , —CR a ═N—OR a , CH═CHCONR a R b ;

(l) —CONR a (CH 2 ) 0-2 C(R a )(R b )(CH 2 ) 0-2 CONR a R b ;

(m) tetrazolyl, tetrazolinonyl, triazolyl, triazolinonyl, imidazolyl, imidozolonyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, isooxazolyl, thiazolyl, furyl, thienyl, pyrazolyl, pyrazolonyl, pyrrolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, or phenyl, any of which is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected from i) F, Cl, Br, I, ii) —CN, iii) —NO 2 , iv) —C(═O)R a , v) C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, vi) —O—R a , vii) —NR a R b , viii) —C 0 -C 4 -alkyl-CO—OR a , ix) —(C 0 -C 4 -alkyl) -NH—CO—OR a , x) —(C 0 -C 4 -alkyl)-CO—NR a R b , xi) —S(O) 0-2 R a , xii)—SO 2 NR a R b , xiii) —NHSO 2 R a , xiv) —C 1 -C 4 -perfluoroalkyl, and xv) —O—C 1 -C 4 -perfluoroalkyl;

(n) —C(R a )═C(R b )—COOR a , or —C(R a )═C(R b )—CONR a R b ;

(o)

(p) piperidin-1-yl, morpholin-1-yl, pyrrolidin-1-yl, piperazin-1-yl or 4-susbstituted piperazin-1-yl, any of which is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected from i) —CN, ii) —C(═O)(R a ), iii) C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, iv) —OR a , v) —NR a R b , vi) —C 0 -C 4 -alkyl -CO—OR a , vii) —(C 0 -C 4 -alkyl)-NH—CO—OR a , viii) —(C 0 -C 4 -alkyl)-CON(R a )(R b ), ix) —SR a , x) —S(O) 0-2 R a , xi) —SO 2 N(R a )(R b ), xii) —NR a SO 2 R a xiii) —C 1 -C 4 -perfluoroalkyl and xiv) —O—C 1 -C 4 -perfluoroalkyl;

R a is

(a) H;

(b) C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more of the following substituents: F, CF 3 , OH, O—(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, S(O) 0-2 —(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, —OCONH 2 , —OCONH(C 1 -C 4 alkyl), —OCON(C 1 -C 4 alkyl)(C 1 -C 4 alkyl), —OCONHC 1 -C 4 alkyl-aryl), —OCON(C 1 -C 4 alkyl) (C 1 -C 4 alkyl-aryl), NH 2 , NH(C 1 -C 4 alkyl), N(C 1 -C 4 alkyl)(C 1 -C 4 alkyl), NH(C 1 -C 4 alkyl-aryl), N(C 1 -C 4 alkyl)(C 1 -C 4 alkyl-aryl), NHCONH 2 , NHCONH(C 1 -C 4 alkyl), NHCONH(C 1 -C 4 alkyl-aryl), —NHCON(C 1 -C 4 alkyl)(C 1 -C 4 alkyl), NHCON (C 1 -C 4 alkyl)(C 1 -C 4 alkyl-aryl), N(C 1 -C 4 alkyl)CON(C 1 -C 4 alkyl)(C 1 -C 4 alkyl), N(C 1 -C 4 alkyl)CON(C 1 -C 4 alkyl)(C 1 -C 4 alkyl-aryl), COO—(C 1 -C 4 -alkyl), COOH, CN, CONH 2 , CONH(C 1 -C 4 alkyl), CON(C 1 -C 4 alkyl)(C 1 -C 4 alkyl), SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NH (C 1 -C 4 alkyl), SO 2 NH(C 1 -C 4 alkyl-aryl), SO 2 N(C 1 -C 4 alkyl)(C 1 -C 4 alkyl), NHSO 2 NH 2 , —C(═NH)NH 2 , tetrazolyl, triazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, isooxazolyl, thiazolyl, furyl, thienyl, pyrazolyl, pyrrolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, phenyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl or piperazinyl;

(c) C 0 -C 4 -alkyl-(C 1 -C 4 )-perfluoroalkyl; or

(d) —C 1 -C 4 -alkyl-aryl, wherein aryl is phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, triazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, or oxadiazolyl, any aryl of which is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected from i) F, Cl, Br, I, ii) —CN, iii) —NO 2 , iv) —C(═O)(C 1 -C 4 -alkyl), v) —O(C 1 -C 4 -alkyl), vi) —N(C 1 -C 4 -alkyl)(C 1 -C 4 -alkyl), vii) —C 1-10 alkyl, and viii) —C 1-10 alkyl, wherein one or more of the alkyl carbons can be replaced by a —O—, —S(O) 1-2 —, —O—C(O)—, —C(O)—O—, —C(O)—, —CH(OH)—, —C═C—, or —C≡C—;

R b is

(a) H; or

(b) C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more of the following substituents: F, CF 3 , OH, O—(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, S(O) 0-2 —(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, —OCONH 2 , —OCONH(C 1 -C 4 alkyl), NH 2 , NH(C 1 -C 4 alkyl), N(C 1 -C 4 alkyl)(C 1 -C 4 alkyl), NHCONH 2 , NHCONH (C 1 -C 4 alkyl), —NHCON(C 1 -C 4 alkyl)(C 1 -C 4 alkyl), COO—(C 1 -C 4 -alkyl), COOH, CN, or CONH 2 ;

R 2 is:

(a) H;

(b) —C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, —C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl or —C 1 -C 4 -alkyl-(C 3 -C 6 )-cycloalkyl, optionally substituted with one or more of the following substituents: F, CF 3 , OH, O—(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, S(O) 0-2 —(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, O—CONR a R b , NR a R b , N(R a )CONR a R b , COO—(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, COOH, CN, CONR a R b , SO 2 NR a R b , N(R a )SO 2 NR a R b , —C(═NH)NH 2 , tetrazolyl, triazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, isooxazolyl, thiazolyl, furyl, thienyl, pyrazolyl, pyrrolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, phenyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl or piperazinyl;

(c) —C 0 -C 4 -alkyl-C 1 -C 4 -perfluoroalkyl;

(d) aryl or —(C 1 -C 4 -alkyl)-aryl, wherein aryl is phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, triazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, or oxadiazolyl, any aryl of which is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected from i) F, Cl, Br, I, ii) —CN, iii) —NO 2 , iv) —C(═O)(R a ), v) —OR a , vi) —NR a R b , vii) —C 0-4 alkyl-CO—OR a , viii) —(C 0-4 alkyl)-NH—CO—OR a , ix) —(C 0-4 alkyl)-CO—N(R a )(R b ), x) —S(O) 0-2 R a , xi) —SO 2 N(R a )(R b ), xii) —NR a SO 2 R a , xiii) —C 1-10 alkyl, and xiv) —C 1-10 alkyl, wherein one or more of the alkyl carbons can be replaced by a —NR a —, —O—, —S(O) 1-2 —, —O—C(O)—, —C(O)—O—, —C(O)—N(R a )—, —N(R a )—C(O)—, —N(R a )—C(O)—N(R a )—, —C (O)—, —CH(OH)—, —C═C—, or —C≡C—;

(e) —C(═O)(R a ), —CONR a R b , COO—C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, —SO 2 R a , N(R a )COR a , —SO 2 N(R a )(R b );

R 3 is

(a) H;

(b) —C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, —C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl or —C 1 -C 4 -alkyl-(C 3 -C 6 )-cycloalkyl, optionally substituted with one or more of the following substituents: F, CF 3 , OH, O—(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, S(O) 0-2 -(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, O—CONR a R b , NR a R b , N(R a )CONR a R b , COO—(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, COOH, CN, CONR a R b , SO 2 NR a R b , N(R a )SO 2 NR a R b , —C(═NH)NH 2 , tetrazolyl, triazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, isooxazolyl, thiazolyl, furyl, thienyl, pyrazolyl, pyrrolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, phenyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl or piperazinyl;

(c) —C 0 -C 4 -alkyl-C 1 -C 4 -perfluoroalkyl;

(d) aryl or —(C 1 -C 4 -alkyl)-aryl, wherein aryl is phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, triazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, or oxadiazolyl, any aryl of which is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected from i) F, Cl, Br, I, ii) —CN, iii) —NO 2 , iv) —C(═O)(R a ), v) —OR a , vi) —NR a R b , vii) —C 0-4 alkyl-CO—OR a , viii) —(C 0-4 alkyl)-NH—CO—OR a , ix) —(C 0-4 alkyl)-CO—N(R a )(R b ), x) —S(O) 0-2 R a , xi) —SO 2 N(R a )(R b ), xii) —NR a SO 2 R a , xiii) —C 1-10 alkyl, and xiv) —C 1-10 alkyl, wherein one or more of the alkyl carbons can be replaced by a —NR a —, —O—, —S(O) 1-2 —, —O—C(O)—, —C(O)—O—, —C(O)—N(R a )—, —N(R a )—C(O)—, —N(R a )—C(O)—N(R a )—, —C(O)—, —CH(OH)—, —C═C—, or —C≡C—;

(e) —O—C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, —O—C 0 -C 4 -alkyl-C 1 -C 4 -perfluoroalkyl, —O-aryl or —O(C 1 -C 4 -alkyl)-aryl;

(f) —C(═O)(R a ), —SO 2 R a , —SO 2 N(R a )(R b ), CN, NR a R b , NO 2 , F, Cl, Br, I, OH, OCONR a R b , O(C 1 -C 4 -alkyl)CONR a R b , —OSO 2 NR a R b , COOR a , N(R a )COR a , or CONR a R b ;

R 4 and R 5 each independently is:

(a) H;

(b) —C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, —C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, —C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl or —C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, any of which is optionally substituted with one or more of the following substituents: F, CF 3 , —O—(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, CN, —N(R a )(R b ), —N(R a )CO—(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, COOR b , CON(R a )(R b ) or phenyl;

(c) —O—C 0 -C 6 -alkyl, —O-aryl, or —O—C 1 -C 4 -alkyl-aryl, wherein aryl is phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, triazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, or oxadiazolyl, any aryl of which is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected from i) F, Cl, Br, I, ii) —CN, iii) —NO 2 , iv) —C(═O)(R a ), v) —OR a , vi) —NR a R b , vii) —C 0-4 alkyl-CO—OR a , viii) —(C 0-4 alkyl)-NH—CO—OR a , ix) —(C 0-4 alkyl)-CO—N(R a )(R b ), x) —S(O) 0-2 R a , xi) —SO 2 N(R a )(R b ), xii) —NR a SO 2 R a , xiii) —C 1-10 alkyl, and xiv) —C 1-10 alkyl, wherein one or more of the alkyl carbons can be replaced by a —NR a —, —O—, —S(O) 1-2 —, —O—C(O)—, —C(O)—O—, —C(O)—N(R a )—, —N(R a )—C(O)—, —N(R a )—C(O)—N(R a )—, —C(O)—, —CH(OH)—, —C═C—, or —C≡C—;

(d) —C 0 -C 4 -alkyl-C 1 -C 4 -perfluoroalkyl, or —O—C 0 -C 4 -alkyl-C 1 -C 4 -perfluoroalkyl; or

(e) CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , F, Cl, Br, I, OH, OCON(R a )(R b )O(C 1 -C 4 -alkyl)CONR a R b , —OSO 2 N(R a )(R b ), COOR b , CON(R a )(R b ), or aryl, wherein aryl is phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, triazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, or oxadiazolyl, any aryl of which is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected from i) F, Cl, Br, I, ii) —CN, iii) —NO 2 , iv) —C(═O)(R a ), v) —OR a , vi) —NR a R b , vii) —C 0-4 alkyl-CO—OR a , viii) —(C 0-4 alkyl)-NH—CO—OR a , ix) —(C 0-4 alkyl)—CO—N(R a )(R b ), x) —S(O) 0-2 R a , xi) —SO 2 N(R a )(R b ), xii) —NR a SO 2 R a , xiii) —C 1-10 alkyl, and xiv) —C 1-10 alkyl, wherein one or more of the alkyl carbons can be replaced by a —NR a —, —O—, —S(O) 1-2 —, —O—C(O)—, —C(O)—O—, —C(O)—N(R a )—, —N(R a )—C(O)—, —N(R a )—C(O)—N(R a )—, —C(O)—, —CH(OH)—, —C═C—, or —C≡C; and

R 6 , R 7 and R 8 each independently is:

(a) H;

(b) C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 2 -C 4 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 4 -alkynyl or C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, any of which is optionally substituted with one or more of the following substituents: F, CF 3 , OH, O—(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, OCON(R a )(R b ), NR a R b , COOR a , CN, CONR a R b , N(R a )CONR a R b , N(R a )SO 2 NR a R b , SO 2 NR a R b , S(O) 0-2 (C 1 -C 4 -alkyl), —C(═NH)NH 2 , tetrazolyl, triazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, isooxazolyl, thiazolyl, furyl, thienyl, pyrazolyl, pyrrolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, phenyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl;

(c) —O—C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, —O—C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, —S—C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or —S—C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, any of which is optionally substituted with one or more of the following substituents: F, CF 3 , OH, O—(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, NH 2 , NH(C 1 -C 4 -alkyl), N(C 1 -C 4 -alkyl) 2 , COOH, CN, CONH 2 , CONH(C 1 -C 4 -alkyl), CONH(C 1 -C 4 -alkyl) 2 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NH(C 1 -C 4 -alkyl), tetrazolyl, triazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, isooxazolyl, thiazolyl, furyl, thienyl, pyrazolyl, pyrrolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, phenyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl;

(d) —C 0 -C 4 -alkyl-C 1 -C 4 -perfluoroalkyl, or —O—C 0 -C 4 -alkyl-C 1 -C 4 -perfluoroalkyl;

(e) —O-aryl, or —O—C 1 -C 4 -alkyl-aryl, wherein aryl is phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, triazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, or oxadiazolyl, any aryl of which is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected from i) F, Cl, Br, I, ii) —CN, iii) —NO 2 , iv) —C(═O)(R a ), v) —OR a , vi) —NR a R b , vii) —C 0-4 alkyl-CO—OR a , viii) —C 0-4 alkyl)-NH—CO—OR a , ix) —(C 0-4 alkyl)-CO—N(R a )(R b ), x) —S(O) 0-2 R a , xi) —SO 2 N(R a )(R b ), xii) —NR a SO 2 R a , xiii) —C 1-10 alkyl, and xiv) —C 1-10 alkyl, wherein one or more of the alkyl carbons can be replaced by a —NR a —, —O—, —S(O) 1-2 —, —O—C(O)—, —C(O)—O—, —C(O)—N(R a )—, —N(R a )—C(O)—, —N(R a )—C(O)—N(R a )—, —C(O)—, —CH(OH)—, —C═C—, or —C≡C; (f) CN, N(R a )(R b ), NO 2 , F, Cl, Br, I, —OR a , —SR a , —OCON(R a )(R b ), —OSO 2 N(R a )(R b ), COOR b , CON(R a )(R b ), —N(R a )CON(R a )(R b ), —N(R a )SO 2 N(R a )(R b ), C(OR b )R a , —C(OR a )CF 3 , C(NHR a )CF 3 , C(═O)R a , C(═O)CF 3 , —SOCH 3 , —SO 2 CH 3 , —NHSO 2 (C 1-6 -alkyl), —NHSO 2 -aryl, SO 2 N(R a )(R b ), —CH 2 OSO 2 N(R a )(R b ), SO 2 N(R b )—OR a , —C(═NH)NH 2 , —CR a ═N—OR a , CH═CH or aryl, wherein aryl is phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, triazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, or oxadiazolyl, any aryl of which is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected from i) F, Cl, Br, I, ii) —CN, iii) —NO 2 , iv) —C(═O)(R a ), v) —OR a , vi) —NR a R b , vii) —C 0-4 alkyl-CO—OR a , viii) —(C 0-4 alkyl)-NH—CO—OR a , ix) —(C 0-4 alkyl)-CO—N(R a )(R b ), x) —S(O) 0-2 R a , xi) —SO 2 N(R a )(R b ), xii) —NR a SO 2 R a , xiii) —C 1-10 alkyl, and xiv) —C 1-10 alkyl, wherein one or more of the alkyl carbons can be replaced by a —NR a —, —O—, —S(O) 1-2 —, —O—C(O)—, —C(O)—O—, —C(O)—N(R a )—, —N(R a )—C(O)—, —N(R a )—C(O)—N(R a )—, —C(O)—, —CH(OH)—, —C═C—, or —C≡C; or when R 6 and R 7 are present on adjacent carbon atoms, R 6 and R 7 , together with the ring to which they are attached, may form a bicyclic aromatic ring selected from naphthyl, indolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinoxalinyl, benzofuryl, benzothienyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, and benzimidazolyl, any aromatic ring of which is optionally substituted with 1-4 independent substituents selected from i) halogen, ii) —CN, iii) —NO 2 , iv) —CHO, v) —O—C 1-4 alkyl, vi) —N(C 0-4 alkyl)(C 0-4 alkyl), vii) —C 0-4 alkyl-CO—O(C 0-4 alkyl), viii) —(C 0-4 alkyl)-NH—CO—O(C 0-4 alkyl), ix) —(C 0-4 alkyl)-CO—N(C 0-4 alkyl)(C 0-4 alkyl), x) —S(C 0-4 alkyl), xi) —S(O)(C 1-4 alkyl), xii) —SO 2 (C 0-4 alkyl), xiii) —SO 2 N(C 0-4 alkyl)(C 0-4 alkyl), xiv) —NHSO 2 (C 0-4 alkyl)(C 0-4 alkyl), xv) —C 1-10 alkyl and xvi) —C 1-10 alkyl in which one or more of the carbons can be replaced by a —N(C 0-6 alkyl)-, —O—, —S(O) 1-2 —, —O—C(O)—, —C(O)—O—, —C(O)—N(C 0-6 alkyl)-, —N(C 0-6 alkyl)-C(O)—, —N(C 0-6 alkyl)-C(O)—N(C 0-6 alkyl)-, —C(O)—, —CH(OH), —C═C—, or —C≡C—; with the proviso that R 1 , R 3 and R 6 are Not hydrogen at the same time.

2. The compound according to claim 1 represented by Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

3. The compound according to claim 2 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

R 6 is other than H and is attached at the ortho position.

4. The compound according to claim 1 represented by Formula (II), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

5. The compound according to claim 4 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

R 6 is other than H and is attached at the ortho position.

6. The compound according to claim 1 represented by Formula (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

7. The compound according to claim 6 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

HET is

8. The compound according to claim 6 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

HET is

9. The compound according to claim 6 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

HET is

10. The compound according to claim 6 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

HET is

11. The compound according to claim 6 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

HET is

12. The compound according to claim 6 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

R 6 is other than H and is attached at the ortho position.

13. The compound according to claim 1 represented by Formula (IV), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

14. The compound according to claim 13 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

HET is

15. The compound according to claim 13 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

HET is

16. The compound according to claim 13 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

HET is

17. The compound according to claim 13 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

HET is

18. The compound according to claim 13 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

HET is

19. The compound according to claim 13 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

R 6 is other than H and is attached at the ortho position.

20. A compound represented by

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

21. The compound according to claim 1 represented by

as indicated by the compound number herein:

Compd

R 8

R 7

R 6

R 4

R 3

R 1

1

H

H

CF 3

H

H

CH 3

2

H

H

OCF 3

H

H

CH 3

3

H

H

OCF 3

H

CH 3

H

4

H

H

CF 3

H

CH 3

H

5

H

H

CF 3

H

CH 3

CH 3

6

H

H

OCF 3

H

CH 3

CH 3

7

H

H

Cl

H

H

CF 3

8

H

H

Cl

H

CH 3

CONH 2

9

H

H

CF 3

H

CH 3

CONH 2

10

H

H

CF 3

H

CH 3

COOCH 3

11

H

H

CF 3

H

CH 3

COOH

12

H

H

Cl

H

t-Bu

COOH

13

H

H

OCF 3

H

CH 3

COOCH 3

14

H

H

OCF 3

H

CH 3

CONH 2

15

H

H

OCF 3

H

CH 3

COOH

16

H

H

OCF 3

H

COOEt

CH 3

17

H

H

CF 3

H

COOEt

CH 3

18

H

H

OCF 3

H

COOH

CH 3

19

H

H

CF 3

H

COOH

CH 3

20

H

H

OH

H

CH 3

CONH 2

21

H

H

0-Ph

H

CH 3

COOH

22

H

H

0-Ph

H

CH 3

COOMe

23

H

H

0-Ph

H

CH 3

COOEt

24

H

H

0-Ph

H

CH 3

CONH 2

25

H

H

CHO

H

CH 3

CONH 2

26

H

4-Cl

Cl

H

CH 3

CONH 2

27

H

4-CF 3

H

H

CH 3

CONH 2

28

H

3-CF 3

H

H

CH 3

CONH 2

29

5-Cl

3-Cl

H

H

CH 3

CONH 2

30

H

3-F

H

H

CH 3

CONH 2

31

5-CF 3

3-CF 3

H

H

CH 3

CONH 2

32

4-F

3-Cl

H

H

CH 3

CONH 2

33

H

4-Cl

H

H

CH 3

CONH 2

34

H

4-F

H

H

CH 3

CONH 2

35

4-Cl

3-Cl

H

H

CH 3

CONH 2

36

H

3-OCH 3

OCH 3

H

CH 3

CONH 2

37

H

3-Cl

CH 3

H

CH 3

CONH 2

38

H

5-Cl

OCH 3

H

CH 3

CONH 2

39

H

H

H

CH 3

CONH 2

40

H

H

H

CH 3

CONH 2

41

H

3-Ph

H

H

CH 3

CONH 2

42

H

H

H

CH 3

CONH 2

43

H

4-CH 2 OH

H

H

CH 3

CONH 2

44

H

H

H

H

CH 3

CONH 2

45

H

H

CH 3

H

CH 3

CONH 2

46

H

3-COOH

CH 3

H

CH 3

CONH 2

47

H

3-F

CH 3

H

CH 3

CONH 2

48

H

4-OPh

H

H

CH 3

CONH 2

49

H

3-Cl

H

H

CH 3

CONH 2

50

H

3-OEt

H

H

CH 3

CONH 2

51

H

H

F

H

CH 3

CONH 2

52

H

4-OEt

H

H

CH 3

CONH 2

53

H

6-F

F

H

CH 3

CONH 2

54

H

6-CH 3

CH 3

H

CH 3

CONH 2

55

H

4-t-Bu

H

H

CH 3

CONH 2

56

H

4-OCF 3

H

H

CH 3

CONH 2

57

H

4-COCH 3

H

H

CH 3

CONH 2

58

H

3-COCH 3

H

H

CH 3

CONH 2

59

H

3-CH 3

CH 3

H

CH 3

CONH 2

60

H

4-COOH

H

H

CH 3

CONH 2

61

H

4-CHO

H

H

CH 3

CONH 2

62

H

4-CF 3

CF 3

H

CH 3

CONH 2

63

H

6-CF 3

CF 3

H

CH 3

CONH 2

64

H

6-F

CF 3

H

CH 3

CONH 2

65

H

5-F

CF 3

H

CH 3

CONH 2

66

H

4-Cl

CF 3

H

CH 3

CONH 2

67

H

3-Cl

Cl

H

CH 3

CONH 2

68

H

H

OCH 2 CF 3

H

CH 3

CONH 2

69

H

H

OCF 3

F

CH 3

COOEt

70

H

H

OCF 3

F

CH 3

CONH 2

71

H

H

OCF 3

F

COOEt

CH 3

72

H

H

OCF 3

F

CONH 2

CH 3

73

H

3-Cl

Cl

F

CH 3

CONH 2

74

H

4-CF 3

CF 3

F

CH 3

CONH 2

75

H

H

OCF 3

F

CH 3

COOH

76

H

5-F

OH

H

CH 3

CONH 2

77

H

5-NMe 2

OCF 3

H

CH 3

CONH 2

78

H

4-F

CF 3

H

CH 3

COOH

79

H

4-CF 3

CF 3

H

CH 3

COOH

80

H

4-CF 3

F

H

CH 3

COOH

81

H

3-CF 3

CF 3

H

CH 3

COOH

82

H

H

OCF 3

H

CH 3

CF 3

83

H

H

OCF 3

H

t-Bu

CONH 2

84

H

H

OCF 3

H

OCH 2 CH 3

CH 3

85

H

5-F

CF 3

H

CH 3

COOH

86

H

3-Cl

Cl

H

CH 3

COOH

87

H

4-Cl

CF 3

H

CH 3

COOH

88

H

3-Cl

Cl

F

CH 3

COOH

89

H

6-Cl

Cl

H

CH 3

COOH

90

H

6-Cl

Cl

H

CH 3

CONH 2

91

H

6-F

CF 3

H

CH 3

COOH

92

H

H

CF 3

H

CH 3

COOH

93

H

6-CF 3

CF 3

H

CH 3

COOH

94

H

6-Cl

CF 3

H

CH 3

CONH 2

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

22. The compound of claim 1 represented by

as represented by the compound number below:

Compd

R 6

R 3

R 2

R 1

1

Cl

H

CONH-t-Bu

H

2

Cl

H

CONH-Me

H

3

Cl

H

H

4

Cl

H

H

5

CF 3

H

COOEt

NH 2

6

CF 3

H

COOH

H

7

OCF 3

H

COOEt

H

8

OCF 3

H

COOH

NH 2

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

23. A compound represented by

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

24. A compound represented by

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

25. A compound represented by

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

26. The compound of claim 1 is represented by

as represented by the compound number below:

Compound

R a

R b

1

—CH 2 CH 2 OH

H

2

—CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH

H

3

—CH(CH 2 OH) 2

H

4

—CH 3

H

5

—CH 2 CH 3

H

6

H

7

H

8

H

9

H

10

H

11

CH 3

12

CH 3

13

H

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

27. A compound represented by

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

28. The compound of claim 1 represented by

as represented by the compound number below:

Compd

R 7

R 6

R 4

R 3

R 2

R 1

1

H

CF 3

H

CONH 2

H

CONH 2

2

H

OCF 3

H

CONH 2

H

CONH 2

3

4-CF 3

CF 3

H

CONH 2

H

CONH 2

4

5-F

CF 3

H

CONH 2

H

CONH 2

5

5-CF 3

OCF 3

H

CONH 2

H

CONH 2

6

H

OCHF 2

H

CONH 2

H

CONH 2

7

5-CF 3

CF 3

H

CONH 2

H

CONH 2

8

6-F

CF 3

H

CONH 2

H

CONH 2

9

4-F

OCH 2 CF 3 CF 3

H

CONH 2

H

CONH 2

10

6-CF 3

CF 3

H

CONH 2

H

CONH 2

11

H

OCH(CH 3 ) 2

H

CONH 2

H

CONH 2

12

3-OCF 3

OCH 2 CF 3 CF 3

H

CONH 2

H

CONH 2

13

3-CF 3

OCH 2 CF 3 CF 3

H

CONH 2

H

CONH 2

14

5-F

OCH 2 CF 3 CF 3

H

CONH 2

H

CONH 2

15

5-F

OCF 3

H

CONH 2

H

CONH 2

16

4-F

CF 3

H

CONH 2

H

CONH 2

17

H

CF 3

H

CONH-Et

H

CONH-Et

18

H

CF 3

H

CONH 2

H

CONH-Et

19

H

OCF 3

4-F

CONH 2

H

CONH 2

20

H

OCF 3

H

CONH-Et

H

CONH 2

21

H

OCF 3

H

COOEt

H

COOEt

22

H

CF 3

H

COOEt

H

COOEt

23

H

OCF 3

H

COOEt

H

CONH 2

24

H

CF 3

H

COOEt

H

CONH 2

25

4-CF 3

CF 3

H

COOEt

H

CONH 2

26

4-CF 3

CF 3

H

CONH 2

H

COOEt

27

H

OCF 3

H

CONH 2

H

COOEt

28

H

CF 3

H

CONH 2

H

COOEt

29

H

OCF 3

4-F

COOH

H

COOEt

30

H

OCF 3

4-F

COOH

H

CONH 2

31

H

OCF 3

4-F

CONH 2

H

COOEt

32

H

OCF 3

H

COOH

H

CONH 2

33

H

OCF 3

H

CH 3

COOMe

COOEt

34

H

OCF 3

H

CH 3

COOH

COOH

35

4-CF 3

CF 3

H

CH 3

COOH

COOH

36

H

OCF 3

H

CH 3

CONH 2

CONH 2

37

4-CF 3

CF 3

H

CH 3

CONH 2

CONH 2

38

H

CF 3

H

CH 3

COOH

COOH

39

H

CF 3

H

CH 3

CONH 2

CONH 2

40

5-CF 3

CF 3

H

CH 3

CONH 2

CONH 2

41

5-CF 3

CF 3

H

CH 3

COOH

COOH

42

H

CF 3

4-OCF 3

CH 3

COOMe

COOH

43

H

OCF 3

4-OCF 3

CH 3

CONH 2

CONH 2

44

H

CF 3

4-OCF 3

CH 3

CONH 2

CONH 2

45

H

OCF 3

4-F

CH 3

COOEt

COOEt

46

H

CF 3

4-F

CH 3

COOEt

COOEt

47

H

OCF 3

4-F

CH 3

COOEt

CONH 2

48

H

OCF 3

4-F

CH 3

CONH 2

CONH 2

49

H

CF 3

4-F

CH 3

COOEt

CONH 2

50

H

CF 3

4-F

CH 3

CONH 2

CONH 2

51

H

OCF 3

4-F

CH 3

COOH

COOH

52

H

Cl

H

H

CONH—Me

H

53

H

Cl

H

H

CONH 2

CF 3

54

H

OCF 3

H

H

COOEt

NH 2

55

H

CF 3

H

H

COOEt

NH 2

56

H

OCF 3

H

H

COOH

H

57

H

OCF 3

H

H

COOEt

H

58

4-CF 3

CF 3

H

H

COOEt

NH 2

59

H

OCF 3

H

H

COOH

NH 2

60

H

OCF 3

H

H

CONH 2

H

61

H

OCF 3

H

H

CONH 2

NH 2

62

H

OCF 3

H

CH 3

CONH 2

CH 3

63

H

Cl

H

H

CONH 2

H

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

29. The compound of claim 1 represented by

as represented by the compound number below:

Compd

R 7

R 6

R 4

R 3

R 2

R 1

1

H

OCF 3

H

H

COOCH 3

H

2

H

CF 3

H

NH 2

CONH 2

H

3

H

OCF 3

H

NH 2

COOH

H

4

H

OCF 3

H

NH 2

CONH 2

H

5

H

CF 3

H

NH 2

COOH

H

6

H

OCF 3

H

H

COOEt

H

7

H

CF 3

H

H

COOEt

H

8

H

CF 3

H

H

CONH 2

9

H

OCF 3

F

H

COOEt

H

10

H

OCF 3

F

H

CONH 2

H

11

H

OCF 3

H

CH 3

COOEt

H

12

H

OCF 3

H

CH 3

COOH

H

13

H

OCF 3

H

CH 3

CONH 2

H

14

H

CF 3

H

CH 3

COOH

H

15

H

CF 3

H

CH 3

CONH 2

H

16

4-CF 3

CF 3

H

CH 3

COOH

H

17

4-CF 3

CF 3

H

CH 3

CONH 2

H

18

H

OCF 3

F

H

COCH

H

19

5-CF 3

CF 3

H

H

COOH

H

20

5-CF 3

CF 3

H

H

CONH 2

H

21

H

CF 3

H

CH 3

CONH 2

t-Bu

22

H

OCF 3

H

H

COOH

t-Bu

23

H

OCF 3

H

H

CONH 2

t-Bu

24

6-F

CF 3

H

H

CONH 2

H

25

6-F

CF 3

H

H

COOH

H

26

5-F

OCF 3

H

H

COOH

H

27

5-F

OCF 3

H

H

CONH 2

H

28

4-CF 3

CF 3

H

H

CONH 2

H

29

H

OCF 3

H

H

CONHNMe 2

H

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

30. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the compound according to claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

31. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 27 , further comprising a second therapeutic agent selected from the group consisting of: i) opiate agonists, ii) opiate antagonists, iii) calcium channel antagonists, iv) 5HT receptor agonists, v) 5HT receptor antagonists vi) sodium channel antagonists, vii) NMDA receptor agonists, viii) NMDA receptor antagonists, ix) COX-2 selective inhibitors, x) NK1 antagonists, xi) non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, xii) selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, xiii) selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, xiv) tricyclic antidepressant drugs, xv) norepinephrine modulators, xvi) lithium, xvii) valproate, and xviii) neurontin.

Assignments (2)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jan 29, 2010
From: MERCK & CO., INC.
To: MERCK SHARP & DOHME CORP.
Reel/Frame 023870/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 10, 2006
From: CHAKRAVARTY, PRASUN K.; PARSONS, WILLIAM H.; TYAGARAJAN, SRIRAM; ZHOU, BISHAN; FISHER, MICHAEL H.
To: MERCK & CO., INC.
Reel/Frame 017331/0712 →