Heat-shrinkable layered film and package made with the same
An object of the invention is to provide a heat-shrinkable multi-layer film including a layer formed of a poly(carboxylic acid) polymer (A), a layer formed of a polyvalent metal compound (B), and a heat-shrinkable support film. The invention provides a heat-shrinkable multi-layer film including a heat-shrinkable support film (base film) and, on at least one surface of the base film, at least one layer structure including a layer (a) formed of a poly(carboxylic acid) polymer (A) and a layer (b) formed of a polyvalent metal compound (B), the layers (a) and (b) being in contact with each other, and the multi-layer film exhibiting a percent thermal shrinkage of 3 to 90%. The invention also provides a packaged product obtained by packaging an object with the heat-shrinkable multi-layer film, and a heat-shrinkable label.
1 . A heat-shrinkable multi-layer film comprising a heat-shrinkable base film and, on at least one surface of the base film, at least one layer structure including a layer (a) formed of a poly(carboxylic acid) polymer (A) and a layer (b) formed of a polyvalent metal compound (B), the layers (a) and (b) being in contact with each other, and the multi-layer film exhibiting a percent thermal shrinkage of 3 to 90%.
2 . A heat-shrinkable multi-layer film according to claim 1 , wherein the heat-shrinkable base film exhibits a percent thermal shrinkage of 3 to 90%.
3 . A heat-shrinkable multi-layer film according to claim 1 , which exhibits a percent thermal shrinkage of 5 to 90%.
4 . A heat-shrinkable multi-layer film according to claim 1 , wherein the layer (b) formed of the polyvalent metal compound (B) is a polyvalent-metal-compound-containing resin layer formed of the polyvalent metal compound (B) and a resin.
5 . A heat-shrinkable multi-layer film according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the total thickness of a gas-barrier layer formed of the layers (a) and (b) which are in contact with each other to that of the base film is 0.001 to 0.5.
6 . A heat-shrinkable multi-layer film according to claim 1 , which exhibits an oxygen permeability of 500 cm 3 /(m 2 ·day·MPa) or less as measured at 30° C. and a relative humidity cf 80%.
7 . A heat-shrinkable multi-layer film according to claim 1 , wherein the polyvalent metal compound (B) is a divalent metal compound.
8 . A heat-shrinkable multi-layer film according to claim 1 , wherein the poly(carboxylic acid) polymer (A) is a homopolymer or copolymer formed of at least one polymerizable monomer selected from among acrylic acid, maleic acid, and methacrylic acid, and/or a mixture of such homopolymers or copolymers.
9 . A heat-shrinkable multi-layer film according to claim 1 , which contains an additional layer.
10 . A heat-shrinkable multi-layer film according to claim 9 , wherein the additional layer is an adhesive-containing layer.
11 . A heat-shrinkable multi-layer film according to claim 1 , which, after thermal shrinkage, exhibits an oxygen permeability equal to or lower than that before thermal shrinkage.
12 . A heat-shrinkable multi-layer film comprising a heat-shrinkable base film and, on at least one surface of the base film, at least one layer structure including a layer (a) formed of a poly(carboxylic acid) polymer (A), and a polyvalent-metal-compound-containing resin layer formed of a polyvalent metal compound (B) and a resin, the layer (a) and the resin layer being in contact with each other, wherein the multi-layer film exhibits a percent thermal shrinkage of 90% or less, and the base film exhibits a percent thermal shrinkage of 3 to 90%.
13 . A packaging material comprising a heat-shrinkable multi-layer film as recited in claim 1 .
14 . A packaging material according to claim 13 , which is in the form of a bag, a sheet, a label, a container, or a cover material.
15 . A packaged product obtained by packaging an object with a heat-shrinkable multi-layer film as recited in claim 1 .
16 . A packaged product according to claim 15 , wherein, when the product is subjected to thermal shrinkage treatment, the heat-shrinkable multi-layer film exhibits an oxygen permeability of 500 cm 3 /(m 2 ·day·MPa) or less as measured at 30° and a relative humidity of 80%.
17 . A heat-shrinkable label comprising a heat-shrinkable multi-layer film as recited in claim 1 .
18 . A heat-shrinkable label according to claim 17 , to which a heat-sensitive tackifier has been applied.
19 . A packaging material comprising a heat-shrinkable multi-layer film as recited in claim 12 .
20 . A packaged product obtained by packaging an object with a heat-shrinkable multi-layer film as recited in claim 12.