Freeze-dried preparation containing methylcobalamin and process for producing the same
The present invention provides a freeze-dried preparation containing a high content of methylcobalamin which is highly stable over time and can be used in high-concentration methylcobalamin therapy. Disclosed is the freeze-dried preparation containing methylcobalamin or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof and an excipient wherein the excipient is at least in an amorphous state. The freeze-dried preparation according to the present invention is characterized in that when the excipient comprises a sugar and a sugar alcohol, the excipient in the amorphous state is contained in an amount of at least 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the sugar and the sugar alcohol.
1 . A freeze-dried preparation comprising methylcobalamin or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof and an excipient, wherein at least one or more species of the excipient is in an amorphous state.
2 . The freeze-dried preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the methylcobalamin or the pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is also in an amorphous state.
3 . The freeze-dried preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the excipient which is in the amorphous state comprises a sugar.
4 . The freeze-dried preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the excipient further comprises a sugar alcohol.
5 . The freeze-dried preparation according to claim 1 , further comprising a pH adjuster.
6 . The freeze-dried preparation according to claim 1 , further comprising an anti-oxidant.
7 . The freeze-dried preparation according to claim 1 , wherein when the excipient comprises the sugar and the sugar alcohol, the excipient in the amorphous state is contained in an amount of at least 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the sugar and the sugar alcohol.
8 . A freeze-dried preparation comprising methylcobalamin or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof and an excipient, the freeze-dried preparation obtained by a production process which comprises the steps of:
(a) dissolving the methylcobalamin or the pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof and the excipient in a solvent; and
(b) freeze-drying the solution so as to produce an amorphous state of at least one or more species of the excipient.
9 . The freeze-dried preparation according to claim 8 , wherein the freeze-drying in the step (b) is accomplished so as to further produce an amorphous state of the methylcobalamin or the pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
10 . The freeze-dried preparation according to claim 8 , wherein the pre-freezing in the step (b) is performed at a temperature at which the excipient does not crystallize, or below the temperature.
11 . The freeze-dried preparation according to claim 8 , wherein the excipient which is in the amorphous state comprises a sugar.
12 . The freeze-dried preparation according to claim 8 , wherein the excipient further comprises a sugar alcohol.
13 . The freeze-dried preparation according to claim 8 , wherein a pH adjuster is also dissolved in the step (a).
14 . The freeze-dried preparation according to claim 8 , wherein an anti-oxidant is also dissolved in the step (a).
15 . The freeze-dried preparation according to claim 8 , wherein when the excipient comprises the sugar and the sugar alcohol, the excipient in the amorphous state is contained in an amount of at least 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the sugar and the sugar alcohol.
16 . A process for producing a freeze-dried preparation comprising methylcobalamin which comprises the steps of:
(1) dissolving the methylcobalamin or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof and an excipient in a solvent; and
(2) freeze-drying the solution so as to produce an amorphous state of at least one or more species of the excipient.
17 . The process according to claim 16 , wherein the freeze drying in the step (2) is performed so as to further produce an amorphous state of the methylcobalamin or the pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
18 . The process according to claim 16 , wherein the pre-freezing in the step (2) is performed at a temperature at which the excipient does not crystallize, or below the temperature.
19 . The process according to claim 16 , wherein the excipient in the amorphous state comprises a sugar.
20 . The process according to claim 16 , wherein the excipient further comprises a sugar alcohol.
21 . The process according to claim 16 , wherein the freeze-dried preparation further comprises a pH adjuster.
22 . The process according to claim 16 , wherein the freeze-dried preparation further comprises an anti-oxidant.
23 . The process according to claim 16 , wherein when the excipient comprises the sugar and the sugar alcohol, the excipient in the amorphous state is contained in an amount of at least 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the sugar and the sugar alcohol.