Oil pump rotor assembly
View Patent ↗A rotor pump assembly is disclosed which reduces noise emitted from an oil pump while preventing pumping performance and mechanical efficiency thereof from being decreased by properly forming the profiles of teeth of an inner rotor and an outer rotor which are engageable with each other. The tooth profile of an inner rotor and/or an outer rotor has curved lines obtained by dividing a cycloid curve into two segments to be separated from each other, and in which the separated segments are smoothly connected to each other using a straight line or a curve.
1. An oil pump rotor assembly comprising:
an inner rotor formed with n external teeth where n is a natural number;
an outer rotor formed with (n+1) internal teeth which are engageable with the external teeth; and
a casing having a suction port for drawing fluid and a discharge port for discharging fluid,
wherein the fluid is conveyed by drawing and discharging the fluid by volume change of cells formed between tooth surfaces of the inner and outer rotors during relative rotation between the inner and outer rotors engaging each other,
wherein each of the tooth profiles of the outer rotor is formed such that the profile of a tooth space thereof conforms to an epicycloid curve which is generated by rolling a circumscribed-rolling circle Ao along a base circle Do without slippage, and the profile of a tooth tip thereof conforms to a hypocycloid curve which is generated by rolling an inscribed-rolling circle Bo along the base circle Do without slippage,
wherein the profile of a tooth tip of the inner rotor conforms to an epicycloid curve which is generated by rolling a circumscribed-rolling circle Ai along a base circle Di without slippage,
wherein the profile of a tooth space of the inner rotor conforms to a hypocycloid curve, which is generated by rolling an inscribed-rolling circle Bi along a base circle Di without slippage, the hypocycloid curve is equally divided into two external tooth curve segments, the obtained two external tooth curve segments are separated from each other by a predetermined distance along the circumference of the base circle Di and/or along a tangential line of the hypocycloid curve drawn at the midpoint thereof, and the separated two external tooth curve segments are smoothly connected to each other using a curved line or a straight line, and
wherein the inner and outer rotors are formed such that the following equations are satisfied:
φAi=φAo;
φBi=φBo;
φ Ai+φBi=φAo+φBo= 2 e;
φ Do= ( n+ 1)·(φ Ao+φBo );
φ Di=n· (φ Ai+φBi );
n·φDo= ( n+ 1)·φ Di,
where φDi is the diameter of the base circle Di of the inner rotor, φAi is the diameter of the circumscribed-rolling circle Ai, φBi is the diameter of the inscribed-rolling circle Bi, φDo is the diameter of the base circle Do of the outer rotor, φAo is the diameter of the circumscribed-rolling circle Ao, φBo is the diameter of the inscribed-rolling circle Bo, and “e” is an eccentric distance between the inner and outer rotors,
and such that the following equation is satisfied:
0.01 [mm]≦α≦0.08 [mm]
where “α” is the distance between the separated external tooth curve segments in the inner rotor.
2. An oil pump rotor assembly comprising:
an inner rotor formed with n external teeth where n is a natural number;
an outer rotor formed with (n+1) internal teeth which are engageable with the external teeth; and
a casing having a suction port for drawing fluid and a discharge port for discharging fluid,
wherein the fluid is conveyed by drawing and discharging the fluid by volume change of cells formed between tooth surfaces of the inner and outer rotors during relative rotation between the inner and outer rotors engaging each other,
wherein each of the tooth profiles of the inner rotor is formed such that the profile of a tooth tip thereof conforms to an epicycloid curve which is generated by rolling a circumscribed-rolling circle Ai along a base circle Di without slippage, and the profile of a tooth space thereof conforms to a hypocycloid curve which is generated by rolling an inscribed-rolling circle Bi along the base circle Di without slippage,
wherein the profile of a tooth tip of the outer rotor conforms to a hypocycloid curve which is formed by rolling an inscribed-rolling circle Bo along a base circle Do without slippage,
wherein the profile of a tooth space of the outer rotor conforms to an epicycloid curve, which is generated by rolling a circumscribed-rolling circle Ao along a base circle Do without slippage, the epicycloid curve is equally divided into two internal tooth curve segments, the obtained two internal tooth curve segments are separated from each other by a predetermined distance along the circumference of the base circle Do and/or along a tangential line of the epicycloid curve drawn at the midpoint thereof, and the separated two internal tooth curve segments are smoothly connected to each other using a curved line or a straight line,
wherein the inner and outer rotors are formed such that the following equations are satisfied:
φAi=φAo;
φBi=φBo;
φ Ai+φBi=φAo+φBo= 2 e;
φ Do= ( n+ 1)·(φ Ao+φBo );
φ Di=n· (φ Ai+φBi );
n·φDo= ( n+ 1)· φDi,
where φDi is the diameter of the base circle Di of the inner rotor, φAi is the diameter of the circumscribed-rolling circle Ai, φBi is the diameter of the inscribed-rolling circle Bi, φDo is the diameter of the base circle Do of the outer rotor, φAo is the diameter of the circumscribed-rolling circle Ao, φBo is the diameter of the inscribed-rolling circle Bo, and “e” is an eccentric distance between the inner and outer rotors,
and such that the following equation is satisfied:
0.01 [mm]≦β≦0.08 [mm]
where “β” is the distance between the separated internal tooth curve segments in the outer rotor.
3. An oil pump rotor assembly comprising:
an inner rotor formed with n external teeth where n is a natural number;
an outer rotor formed with (n+1) internal teeth which are engageable with the external teeth; and
a casing having a suction port for drawing fluid and a discharge port for discharging fluid,
wherein the fluid is conveyed by drawing and discharging the fluid by volume change of cells formed between tooth surfaces of the inner and outer rotors during relative rotation between the inner and outer rotors engaging each other,
wherein the profile of a tooth tip of the inner rotor conforms to an epicycloid curve which is generated by rolling a circumscribed-rolling circle Ai along a base circle Di without slippage,
wherein the profile of a tooth space of the inner rotor conforms to a hypocycloid curve, which is generated by rolling an inscribed-rolling circle Bi along a base circle Di without slippage, the hypocycloid curve is equally divided into two external tooth curve segments, the obtained two external tooth curve segments are separated from each other by a predetermined distance along the circumference of the base circle Di and/or along a tangential line of the hypocycloid curve drawn at the midpoint thereof, and the separated two external tooth curve segments are smoothly connected to each other using a curved line or a straight line,
wherein the profile of a tooth tip of the outer rotor conforms to a hypocycloid curve which is generated by rolling an inscribed-rolling circle Bo along a base circle Do without slippage,
wherein the profile of a tooth space of the outer rotor conforms to an epicycloid curve, which is generated by rolling a circumscribed-rolling circle Ao along a base circle Do without slippage, the epicycloid curve is equally divided into two internal tooth curve segments, the two internal tooth curve segments are separated from each other by a predetermined distance along the circumference of the base circle Do and/or along a tangential line of the epicycloid curve drawn at the midpoint thereof, and the separated two internal tooth curve segments are smoothly connected to each other using a curved line or a straight line,
wherein the inner and outer rotors are formed such that the following equations are satisfied:
φAi=φAo;
φBi=φBo;
φ Ai+φBi=φAo+φBo= 2 e;
φ Do= ( n+ 1)·(φ Ao+φBo );
φ Di=n· (φ Ai+φBi );
n·φDo= ( n+ 1)·φ Di,
where φDi is the diameter of the base circle Di of the inner rotor, φAi is the diameter of the circumscribed-rolling circle Ai, φBi is the diameter of the inscribed-rolling circle Bi, φDo is the diameter of the base circle Do of the outer rotor, φAo is the diameter of the circumscribed-rolling circle Ao, φBo is the diameter of the inscribed-rolling circle Bo, and “e” is an eccentric distance between the inner and outer rotors, and such that the following equation is satisfied:
0.01 [mm]≦α≦0.08 [mm]
0.01 [mm]≦β≦0.08 [mm]
where “α” is the distance between the separated external tooth curve segments in the inner rotor, and “β” is the distance between the separated internal tooth curve segments in the outer rotor.