Temperature control for an inductively heated heating element
View Patent ↗A temperature control and method of operating the temperature control, for an inductively heated heating element. The heating element is heated by an inductor to which electrical power is supplied via a control circuit, which can also be a control circuit for an induction hob or oven. The temperature control is activated at a first point in time subject to at least one electrical value of the control circuit, which depends on the temperature of the heating element. A reference value is determined at the first point in time and a comparison value and a deviation value from the reference value is determined at least one later point in time. Depending upon the deviation value, the inductor is supplied with power so that the heating element is adjusted to a substantially constant value corresponding to the reference value.
1. A method for temperature control of a heating element, which is heated inductively by an inductor, to which electric power (P) is supplied via a control circuit, comprising:
activating the temperature control at a first point in time (t 1 ) (ΔT);
determining at said first point in time (t 1 ) a reference value (F R ) depending on at least one electric variable (v o , i o , P, I) of the control circuit, said electric variable depending on the temperature (T) of the heating element; and
ensuring that said temperature (T) of said heating element conforms to a predetermined temperature value at at least one later point in time (t 2 -t 7 ), said ensuring including determining at a later point in time (t 2 -t 7 ) a comparative value (F v ) depending on said electric variable (v o , i o , P, I), determining a deviation of said comparative value (F V ) from said reference value (F R ), and, in the event that said comparative value (F V ) deviates from said reference value (F R ), supplying power (P) to the inductor depending on said deviation.
2. The method according to claim 1 , including activating said temperature control by a user actuating a control element.
3. The method according to claim 1 , including determining said comparative value (F V ) of said electric variable (vo, io, P, I) at preset time intervals (t 2 -t 7 ).
4. The according to claim 3 , including said preset time intervals (t 2 -t 7 ) are periodic.
5. The method according to claim 1 , including said electric variable is at least one of the electric power (P) and a mean voltage and a mean current (I).
6. The method according to claim 1 , including at least one of said reference value (F R ) and said comparative value (F V ) is an impedance of said heating element and said inductor.
7. The method according to claim 1 , including calculating at least one of said reference value (F R ) and said comparative value (F V ) from said electric variable (vo, io, P, I).
8. The method according to claim 2 , including deactivating said temperature control by the user actuating said control element.
9. The method according to claim 2 , including deactivating said temperature control by the user removing said heating element.
10. The method according to claim 1 , including determining at least one of said reference value (F R ) and said comparative value (F V ) at a preset frequency of said electric variable (vo, io).
11. A control circuit for inductive heating of a heating element by an inductor, comprising:
a power regulator for controlling electric power (P) supplied to the inductor;
a temperature control for the heating element;
the control circuit including a control element for activating said temperature control;
said control circuit including at least one measuring instrument for determining at least one electric variable (v o , i o , P, I) of said control circuit, said electric variable depends on the temperature (T) of said heating element;
in that the control circuit ( 2 ) is operable to ensure that said temperature (T) of said heating element conforms to a predetermined temperature value at at least one later point in time (t 2 -t 7 ) in that said control circuit is designed for determining a reference value (F R ) dependent on the electric variable (v o , i o , P, I) at an activating point in time of the temperature control and for determining a comparative value (F V ) dependent on the electric variable (v o , i o , P, I) at at least a later point in time (t 2 -t 7 ), in that the control circuit ( 2 ) comprises a comparison unit ( 12 ) for determining a deviation of the comparative value (F V ) from the reference value (F R ), and in that the control circuit ( 2 ) comprises a control unit ( 12 ) for controlling the power regulator ( 10 ) independently of the deviation, for temperature control of the heating element ( 3 ) to a constant value corresponding to the reference value (F R ).
12. The control circuit according to claim 11 , including said control element for activating said temperature control is one of at least a switch or a contact sensor.
13. The control circuit according to claim 11 , including said measuring instrument for determining at least one electric variable (v o , i o , P, I) of said control circuit includes at least one of a voltage measuring instrument and a current measuring instrument.
14. The control circuit according to claim 13 , including said measuring instrument includes at least one current voltage converter.
15. The control circuit according to claim 11 , including said control circuit includes a microprocessor.
16. An induction hob, comprising
a control circuit for inductive heating of at least one heating element by an inductor in the induction hob;
said control circuit including,
a power regulator for controlling electric power (P) supplied to the inductor;
a temperature control for the heating element;
the control circuit including a control element for activating said temperature control;
said control circuit including at least one measuring instrument for determining at least one electric variable (v o , i o , P, I) of said control circuit, said electric variable depends on the temperature (T) of said heating element;
in that the control circuit ( 2 ) is operable to ensure that said temperature (T) of said heating element conforms to a predetermined temperature value at at least one later point in time (t 2 -t 7 ) in that said control circuit is designed for determining a reference value (F R ) dependent on the electric variable (v o , i o , P, I) at an activating point in time of the temperature control and for determining a comparative value (F V ) dependent on the electric variable (v o , i o , P, I) at at least a later point in time (t 2 -t 7 ), in that the control circuit ( 2 ) comprises a comparison unit ( 12 ) for determining a deviation of the comparative value (F V ) from the reference value (F R ), and in that the control circuit ( 2 ) comprises a control unit ( 12 ) for controlling the power regulator ( 10 ) independently of the deviation, for temperature control of the heating element ( 3 ) to a constant value corresponding to the reference value (F R ).
17. An induction oven, comprising:
a control circuit for inductive heating of at least one heating element by an inductor in the induction oven;
said control circuit including,
a power regulator for controlling electric power (P) supplied to the inductor;
a temperature control for the heating element;
the control circuit including a control element for activating said temperature control;
said control circuit including at least one measuring instrument for determining at least one electric variable (v o , i o , P, I) of said control circuit, said electric variable depends on the temperature (T) of said heating element;
in that the control circuit ( 2 ) is operable to ensure that said temperature (T) of said heating element conforms to a predetermined temperature value at at least one later point in time (t 2 -t 7 ) in that said control circuit is designed for determining a reference value (F R ) dependent on the electric variable (v o , i o , P, I) at an activating point in time of the temperature control and for determining a comparative value (F V ) dependent on the electric variable (v o , i o , P, I) at at least a later point in time (t 2 -t 7 ), in that the control circuit ( 2 ) comprises a comparison unit ( 12 ) for determining a deviation of the comparative value (F V ) from the reference value (F R ), and in that the control circuit ( 2 ) comprises a control unit ( 12 ) for controlling the power regulator ( 10 ) independently of the deviation, for temperature control of the heating element ( 3 ) to a constant value corresponding to the reference value (F R ).
18. The induction oven according to claim 17 , including said heating element is at least a portion of a wall of said induction oven.
19. The induction oven according to claim 17 , including said heating element is at least a portion of a baking tray.