Tandem Solar Cell with a Shared Organic Electrode
The invention relates to a solar cell comprising at least two photoactive layers. Solar cells or photovoltaic elements of this type are also called tandem solar cells or photovoltaic multicells. Tandem solar cells are comprised, in essence, of an optical and electrical series connection of two photoactive layers. The invention particularly relates to organic tandem solar cells comprising according to the invention at least one shared electrode disposed between two photovoltaically active layers and made substantially of organic material.
1 . A photovoltaic tandem cell comprising at least two photoactive layers, two external electrodes and at least one shared electrode that is disposed between two respective adjacent photoactive layers and connects them to each other electrically and mechanically, characterized in that at least one shared electrode is made of a material that is applied from a solution.
2 . The photovoltaic cell as in claim 1 , characterized in that the material applied from solution is substantially an organic material.
3 . The photovoltaic cell as in claim 1 , characterized in that the material of the shared electrode comprises PEDOT.
4 . The photovoltaic cell as in claim 1 , characterized in that the material of the shared electrode comprises PANI.
5 . The photovoltaic cell as in claim 1 , characterized in that at least one of the at least two photoactive layers comprises conductive nanoparticles that are processable from a solution.
6 . The photovoltaic cell as in claim 1 , characterized in that at least one of the at least two photoactive layers comprises conductive nanoparticles that are mixed into a polymer matrix so that they are processable from a solution.
7 . The photovoltaic cell as in claim 1 , characterized in that said photovoltaic cell is an organic photovoltaic cell.
8 . The photovoltaic cell as in claim 1 , characterized in that the material is semitransparent.
9 . A method of producing a photovoltaic tandem cell comprising two external electrodes and at least two photoactive layers, there being disposed between every two adjacent photoactive layers a shared electrode that connects them to each other mechanically and electrically, characterized in that at least one shared electrode is made of a conductive organic material and is applied to one of the at least two photoactive layers.
10 . The method as in claim 9 , characterized in that the at least one electrode is made of a conductive semitransparent organic material and is applied from a solution.
11 . The method as in claim 9 , characterized in that at least one of the photoactive layers is applied from a solution.