Method of producing a low molecular weight organic compound in a cell
A method of producing a low molecular weight organic compound (e.g. a plant or bacteria secondary metabolite) in increased yields involving use of a microorganism cell, which comprises a gene involved in the biosynthesis pathway leading to a low molecular weight organic aglycon compound and a glycosyltransferase gene capable of glycosylating the produced aglycon.
1. A method of producing a low molecular weight organic aglycon compound comprising following steps:
a) fermenting a microorganism cell in a suitable medium where the microorganism is capable of growing, the microorganism comprising:
a gene encoding a product involved in the biosynthesis pathway leading to a low molecular weight organic aglycon compound; and,
a glycosyltransferase gene encoding a glycosyltransferase capable of glycosylating the produced aglycon;
wherein the cell produces the aglycon, the glycolsyltransferase and, by interaction of gylcosyltransferase with aglycon, the cell also produces the corresponding glycosylated form of the aglycon;
b) deglycosylating the glycosylated form of the aglycon; and
c) recovering the aglycon compound; (i) wherein the low molecular weight organic aglycon compound has a molecular weight from 50 to 3000, and (ii) wherein the glycosyltransferase is a glycosyltransferase capable of conjugating a sugar to the aglycon compound; and
wherein the microorganism cell is a yeast cell; and
wherein the low molecular weight organic aglycon compound is vanillin.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the yeast cell with the glycosyltransferase during culture fermentation is capable of producing higher amounts of the glycosylated form of the vanillin as compared to the amounts of the corresponding vanillin produced by the same yeast cell without the glycosyltransferase.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the yeast cell is a yeast cell selected from the group consisting of Saccharomyces spp and Pichia spp.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the glycosyltransferase gene is a heterologous glycosyltransferase gene.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the glycosyltransferase is an UDPG-glycosyltransferase or an UDPG-glucosyltransferase.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the deglycosylating step b) of claim 1 takes place outside the growing cell following excretion or extraction of the glycosylated form of the vanillin produced in step a).
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the deglycosylating step b) is an enzymatic process mediated by a beta-glucosidase.