Electric submersible pumps
View Patent ↗A downhole electric motor for a submersible pump has at least three phases and comprises a permanent magnet rotor and a stator bearing phase windings A, B and C in slots ( 2206 ) in the stator. Each phase winding A, B, C incorporates a coil extending through a respective pair of adjacent stator slots ( 2206 ) and surrounds a respective portion of the stator between the slots ( 2206 ). Furthermore adjacent coils of each pair of phase windings A, B, C extend through opposite parts of a respective one of the slots ( 2206 ), so that these coils extend alongside one another in the slot, either being separated by a gap through which cooling fluid may be pumped to cool the coils, or being separated by a thermally conductive projection ( 3110 ), with which the coils are in thermal contact, extending at least part of the way across the slot. Such a winding arrangement is advantageous in ensuring that the motor has a long life.
1. A downhole electric motor having at least three phases and comprising:
a permanent magnet rotor; and
a stator comprising:
a laminated stator core having closed slots formed therein; and
phase windings,
wherein:
the phase windings extend through the closed slots,
each phase winding in incorporates a plurality of coils each coil extending through a respective pair of closed slots and surrounding a respective portion of the stator core between said pair of closed slots,
adjacent coils of different phases extend through opposite parts of a respective one of said pair of closed slots,
said adjacent coils are separated by a gap through which cooling fluid may be pumped to cool the coils, and
by virtue of the conforming shape of said respective one of the closed slots, the coils are held in thermal contact with a thermally conductive projection integral with and projecting directly from the stator core and extending at least part of the way across said respective one of the closed slots.
2. A motor according to claim 1 , wherein the stator incorporates nine windings extending through nine slots and consisting of three windings for each phase.
3. A motor according to claim 1 , wherein the stator incorporates twelve windings extending through twelve slots and consisting of four windings for each phase.
4. A motor according to claim 1 , wherein each slot is shaped to conform substantially to the cross-section of the corresponding coils.
5. A motor according to claim 1 , wherein each of the coils comprises a plurality of coil sections fitted together to form a generally rectangular cross-section.
6. A motor according to claim 5 , wherein each of the coil sections is encapsulated within a respective electrically insulating layer.
7. A motor according to claim 1 , wherein each of the coils is encapsulated within a respective electrically insulating layer.
8. A motor according to claim 1 , wherein the phase windings comprise preformed open ended conductive loops fitted within the stator slots and closed by subsequently applied conductive parts.
9. An electric submersible pump incorporating a downhole electric motor according to any preceding claim.