Press-hardened component and process for producing a press-hardened component
View Patent ↗A press-hardened component and a method for producing press-hardened components, in particular a bodywork component, from a semi-finished product made from unhardened, hot-formable steel sheet. Various process steps are carried out in the process. A component blank is formed from the semi-finished product by a cold-forming process, in particular a drawing process. The component blank is trimmed at the margin side to a margin contour which approximately corresponds to the component to be produced. The trimmed component blank is heated and press-hardened in a hot-forming tool, and then the press-hardened component blank is covered with a corrosion-prevention layer in a coating step.
1. A process for producing a press-hardened component from a semi-finished product made of unhardened, hot-formable steel sheet, the process comprising:
forming a component blank from the steel semi-finished product using a cold-forming process, the component blank including a margin contour corresponding approximately to a contour of the press-hardened component and a margin edge;
trimming the component blank at the margin edge to the margin contour;
heating and press-hardening the trimmed component blank using a hot-forming tool; adjusting the shape of the margin contour in the hot-forming tool; and
covering the press-hardened component blank with a corrosion-prevention layer in a coating step, wherein the coating step includes a thermal diffusion process.
2. The process as recited in claim 1 , wherein the press-hardened component is a bodywork component.
3. The process as recited in claim 1 , wherein the cold-forming process includes a drawing process.
4. The process as recited in claim 1 , further comprising cleaning the press-hardened component blank by dry cleaning prior to the coating step.
5. The process as recited in claim 1 , further comprising blasting the press-hardened component blank with particles prior to the coating step.
6. The process as recited in claim 5 , wherein the particles include glass particles.
7. The process as recited in claim 1 , further comprising removing residues from the coating step from the coated component blank after the coating step.
8. The process as recited in claim 1 , further comprising conditioning the coated component blank after the coating step.
9. The process as recited in claim 1 wherein the thermal diffusion process including heating the component at 5 to 10° C./min.
10. The process as recited in claim 1 wherein the thermal diffusion process includes heating the component solely to approximately 300 degrees Celcius.
11. The process as recited in claim 1 wherein the thermal diffusion process includes the steps of:
placing the press-hardened, trimmed component blank, a plurality of other press-hardened, trimmed component blanks and a zinc-containing powder into a drum and closing the drum;
introducing the drum to a coating installation; and
heating the drum at approximately 5 to 10° C./min to approximately 300 degrees Celsius and rotating the drum during the heating.
12. The process as recited in claim 11 wherein after the step of heating the drum, the thermal diffusion process includes the step discharging the drum from the coating installation and cooling the drum in a cooling station.
13. A process for producing a press-hardened component from a semi-finished product made of unhardened, hot-formable steel sheet, the process comprising:
heating and press-hardening the semi-finished steel product using a hot-forming tool so as to form a press-hardened component blank, having a margin contour corresponding approximately to the press-hardened component and a margin edge;
adjusting the shape of the margin contour in the hot-forming tool;
trimming the press-hardened component blank at the margin edge to the margin contour;
covering the press-hardened, trimmed component blank with a corrosion-prevention layer in a coating step, wherein the coating step includes a thermal diffusion process.
14. The process as recited in claim 13 , wherein the press-hardened component is a bodywork component.
15. The process as recited in claim 11 , further comprising cleaning the press-hardened component blank by dry cleaning prior to the coating step.
16. The process as recited in claim 13 , further comprising blasting the press-hardened component blank with particles prior to the coating step.
17. The process as recited in claim 16 , wherein the particles include glass particles.
18. The process as recited in claim 13 , further comprising removing residues from the coating step from the coated component blank after the coating step.
19. The process as recited in claim 13 , further comprising conditioning the coated component blank after the coating step.
20. The process as recited in claim 13 wherein the thermal diffusion process including heating the component at 5 to 10° C./min.
21. The process as recited in claim 13 wherein the thermal diffusion process includes heating the component solely to approximately 300 degrees Celcius.
22. The process as recited in claim 13 wherein the thermal diffusion process includes the steps of:
placing the press-hardened, trimmed component blank, a plurality of other press-hardened, trimmed component blanks and a zinc-containing powder into a drum and closing the drum;
introducing the drum to a coating installation; and
heating the drum at approximately 5 to 10° C./min to approximately 300 degrees Celsius and rotating the drum during the heating.
23. The process as recited in claim 22 wherein after the step of heating the drum, the thermal diffusion process includes the step discharging the drum from the coating installation and cooling the drum in a cooling station.