Method for partially and selectively hydrogenating polymers made of conjugated dienes
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a method for partially and selectively hydrogenating a polymer made of at least a conjugated diene monomer having a vinyl content of from 20 to 65%, comprising a hydrogenation step on a solution of the polymer, characterized in that the hydrogenation step is performed in the presence of an iron-containing catalyst whereby a hydrogenated polymer is obtained wherein the vinyl content is reduced to 5% or less, whereas the content of 1,4-double bonds is maintained at a level of at least 30%.
1. A method for partially and selectively hydrogenating a polymer made of at least a conjugated diene monomer having a vinyl content, based on the content of polymerized conjugated diene, of from 20 to 65%, wherein the content of 1,4 double bonds is from 35 to 80% (together being 100%), comprising a hydrogenation step on a solution of the polymer, characterized in that the hydrogenation step is performed in the presence of an iron-containing catalyst whereby a hydrogenated polymer is obtained wherein the vinyl content is reduced to 5% or less, whereas the content of 1,4-double bonds is maintained at a level of at least 30%, and wherein the solution that is subjected to the hydrogenation step contains amounts of lithium alkoxide and iron-containing catalyst of which the molar ratio [lithium alkoxide]/[iron-containing catalyst] is less than 20.
2. The method of claim 1 for partially and selectively hydrogenating a polymer made of at least a conjugated diene monomer having a vinyl content of from 30 to 60%, wherein the hydrogenated polymer is obtained wherein the vinyl content is reduced to 3% or less, whereas the content of 1,4-double bonds is maintained at a level of at least 30%.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the polymer is a block polymer comprising at least a polymer block of a vinyl aromatic monomer and a polymer block of a conjugated diene monomer.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the polymer is a substantially completely hydrogen terminated polymer.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the solution is substantially free from lithium alkoxide.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the hydrogenation catalyst residue derived from the iron containing catalyst is extracted from the solution of hydrogenated polymer in the absence of an oxidation agent.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the hydrogenation catalyst residue is extracted in the absence of oxygen.
8. The method of claim 6 wherein the hydrogenation catalyst residue is extracted from the solution of hydrogenated polymer with a solution of an inorganic or organic acid, or a mixture thereof.
9. The method of claim 7 wherein the hydrogenation catalyst residue is extracted from the solution of hydrogenated polymer with a solution of an inorganic or organic acid, or a mixture thereof.
10. The method according to claim 8 wherein the hydrogenation catalyst residue is extracted from the solution of hydrogenated polymer with a solution of an organic acid having 2 to 36 carbon atoms.
11. The method according to claim 9 wherein the hydrogenation catalyst residue is extracted from the solution of hydrogenated polymer with a solution of an organic acid having 2 to 36 carbon atoms.
12. The method of claim 2 wherein the polymer is a block polymer comprising at least a polymer block of a vinyl aromatic monomer and a polymer block of a conjugated diene monomer.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein the polymer is a substantially completely hydrogen terminated polymer.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein the solution is substantially free from lithium alkoxide.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein the hydrogenation catalyst residue derived from the iron containing catalyst is extracted from the solution of hydrogenated polymer in the absence of an oxidation agent.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein the hydrogenation catalyst residue is extracted in the absence of oxygen.
17. The method of claim 15 wherein the hydrogenation catalyst residue is extracted from the solution of hydrogenated polymer with a solution of an inorganic or organic acid, or a mixture thereof.
18. The method of claim 16 wherein the hydrogenation catalyst residue is extracted from the solution of hydrogenated polymer with a solution of an inorganic or organic acid, or a mixture thereof.
19. The method according to claim 17 wherein the hydrogenation catalyst residue is extracted from the solution of hydrogenated polymer with a solution of an organic acid having 2 to 36 carbon atoms.
20. The method according to claim 18 wherein the hydrogenation catalyst residue is extracted from the solution of hydrogenated polymer with a solution of an organic acid having 2 to 36 carbon atoms.
21. The method of claim 1 wherein the vinyl content is from 46 to 65%, and the content of 1,4-double bonds is from 35 to 54% (together being 100%).