Method for adjusting a coolant flow by means of a heating cut-off valve
The invention relates to a method for actuating the valves in the three-way thermostat and in the heating cut-off valve of a cooling system. The valve setting in the cooling system is in this case selected such that during the warm-up phase of the engine, until the latter has reached its operating temperature, the coolant in the cooling ducts is brought to rest until the coolant temperature exceeds a predefined reference value.
1. A method for adjusting the coolant flow from the cooling ducts of an internal combustion engine into a heating heat exchanger with a cut-off valve, with the cooling ducts are additionally connected to an engine cooler via a three-way thermostat, including the steps of interrupting the coolant flow into the heating heat exchanger by the cut-off valve if the temperature of the coolant is below a predefined reference temperature (Ref 21 a , Ref 1 b , Ref 2 Min), and the coolant flow in the combustion ducts is thus stopped; after a first reference temperature (Ref 1 b ) as a preliminary threshold is exceeded, temporarily opening the cut-off valve, so that a wax pellet in the three-way thermostat is pre-heated; and the cut-off valve is subsequently closed again until the coolant temperature has reached a second, higher reference value (Ref 1 a ) as an operating threshold.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein if the temperature of the coolant in a lower temperature range between a lower reference temperature (Ref 2 Min) and an upper reference temperature (Ref 2 Max) and a load-dependent, calculated cooling water target temperature simultaneously falls below a third reference value (Ref 3 ), the coolant flow in the cooling ducts of the internal combustion engine is started up by correspondingly opening the cut-off valve or a related valve in the three-way thermostat.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the coolant flow is started up by correspondingly opening the cut-off valve or a related valve in the three-way thermostat if the calculated, load-dependent coolant target temperature exceeds a comparison value.
4. A method for adjusting the coolant flow from the cooling ducts of an internal combustion engine into a heating heat exchanger with a cut-off valve, with the cooling ducts are additionally connected to an engine cooler via a three-way thermostat, including the steps of interrupting the coolant flow into the heating heat exchanger by the cut-off valve if the temperature of the coolant is below a predefined reference temperature (Ref 21 a , Ref 1 b , Ref 2 Min), and the coolant flow in the combustion ducts is thus stopped; and, if the temperature of the coolant in a lower temperature range between a lower reference temperature (Ref 2 Min) and an upper reference temperature (Ref 2 Max) and a load-dependent, calculated cooling water target temperature simultaneously falls below a third reference value (Ref 3 ), the coolant flow in the cooling ducts of the internal combustion engine is started up by correspondingly opening the cut-off valve or a related valve in the three-way thermostat.
5. A method for adjusting the coolant flow from the cooling ducts of an internal combustion engine into a heating heat exchanger with a cut-off valve, including the steps of interrupting the coolant flow into the heating heat exchanger by the cut-off valve if the temperature of the coolant is below a predefined reference temperature, and the coolant flow in the combustion ducts is thus stopped; and, the coolant flow is started up by correspondingly opening the cut-off valve if the calculated, load-dependent coolant target temperature exceeds a comparison value.