Pneumatic tire with tread including sipes having bent portions formed with zigzag shape with amplitude in radial direction
View Patent ↗Disclosed is a pneumatic tire which is allowed to increase block stiffness not only during braking and driving but also during cornering, and is allowed thereby to compatibly enhance tire performances both during braking and driving and during cornering. The pneumatic tire of the present invention is one where a plurality of longitudinal grooves extending in a tire circumferential direction and a plurality of lateral grooves extending in a tire widthwise direction are provided in a tread portion, a plurality of blocks are defined by these longitudinal and lateral grooves, and a plurality of sipes extending in the tire widthwise direction are provided to each of the blocks, wherein, with regard to each of the sipes, a zigzag shape is formed on a tread surface, bent portions ranging in the tire widthwise direction while bent in the tire circumferential direction are formed inside the block at at least two positions in the tire radial direction, and a zigzag shape with an amplitude in the tire radial direction is formed in each of the bent portions.
1. A pneumatic tire where a plurality of longitudinal grooves extending in a tire circumferential direction and a plurality of lateral grooves extending in a tire widthwise direction are provided in a tread portion, a plurality of blocks are defined by these longitudinal and lateral grooves, and a plurality of sipes extending in the tire widthwise direction are provided to each of the blocks,
wherein, with regard to each of the sipes,
a zigzag shape with an amplitude in the tire circumferential direction is formed on a tread surface,
bent portions ranging in the tire widthwise direction while bent in the tire circumferential direction are formed inside the block at at least two positions in the tire radial direction, and
a zigzag shape with an amplitude in the tire radial direction is formed in each of the bent portions, and
wherein, while the amplitude of the sipe in the tire circumferential direction is set constant, a tilt angle of the sipe in the tire circumferential direction to a normal-line direction of the tread surface is set smaller at a portion closer to the bottom of the sipe than that in a portion closer to the tread surface, and the amplitude of the bent portions in the tire radial direction is set larger at a portion closer to the bottom of the sipe than that in a portion closer to the tread surface.
2. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein tilt angles of the sipe in the tire circumferential direction to the normal-line direction of the tread surface are not smaller than 30 degrees, but not larger than 45 degrees in the portion closest to the tread surface, and not smaller than 15 degrees, but smaller than 30 degrees in the portion closest to the sipe bottom, respectively.
3. The pneumatic tire according to any one of claims 1 and 2 , wherein, the amplitude of the bent portions in the tire radial direction is set not less than 0.5 mm in the portion closest to the tread surface, and is set not more than 3.5 mm in the portion closest to the sipe bottom.
4. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein, on condition that the pneumatic tire is provided on a superficial portion of the block with a plurality of shallow grooves, whose depth is in a range of 0.1 to 1.0 mm, and which are shallower than the sipes, a vertical portion extending on a normal-line to the tread surface is provided to the sipe in a section where the sipe joins to the tread surface.
5. The pneumatic tire according to claim 4 , wherein a height of the vertical portion of the sipe is set not less than the depth of the shallow groove.