Sintered electrode for cold cathode tube, cold cathode tube comprising this sintered electrode for cold cathode tube, and liquid crystal display device
There are provided (1) a sintered electrode for a cold cathode tube, comprising a cylindrical side wall part, a bottom part provided at one end of the side wall part, and an opening provided at another end of the side wall part, characterized in that the surface roughness (Sm) of the inner surface of the electrode is not more than 100 μm, (2) a cold cathode tube characterized by comprising: a hollow tubular light transparent bulb into which a discharge medium has been sealed; a fluorescent material layer provided on the inner wall surface of the tubular light transparent bulb; and a pair of the above sintered electrodes for a cold cathode tube provided respectively on both ends of the tubular light transparent bulb, and (3) a liquid crystal display device characterized by comprising: the above cold cathode tube; a light guide body disposed closely to the cold cathode tube; a reflector disposed on one surface side of the light guide body; and a liquid crystal display panel disposed on another surface side of the light guide body. According to the present invention, a cold cathode tube, which is low in operating voltage, can significantly suppress mercury consumption and has a prolonged service life, can be provided at low cost.
1. A sintered electrode for a cold cathode tube, comprising a cylindrical side wall part, a bottom part provided at one end of the side wall part, and an opening provided at another end of the side wall part, characterized in that the surface roughness (Sm) of the inner surface of the electrode is not more than 100 μm.
2. The sintered electrode for a cold cathode tube according to claim 1 , wherein said side wall part has an average thickness of not less than 0.1 mm and not more than 0.7 mm.
3. The sintered electrode for a cold cathode tube according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein said bottom part has an average thickness of not less than 0.25 mm and not more than 1.5 mm.
4. The sintered electrode for a cold cathode tube according to claim 1 , which is formed of a metal selected from tungsten (W), niobium (Nb), thallium (Ta), titanium (Ti), molybdenum (Mo), and rhenium (Re), or its alloy.
5. The sintered electrode for a cold cathode tube according to claim 1 , which has a relative density of not less than 80%.
6. The sintered electrode for a cold cathode tube according to claim 1 , which comprises a sinter of a high-melting metal containing a rare earth element (R)-carbon (C)-oxygen (O) compound.
7. The sintered electrode for a cold cathode tube according to claim 6 , wherein the content of the rare earth element (R)-carbon (C)-oxygen (O) compound is more than 0.05% by mass and not more than 20% by mass in terms of the rare earth element (R).
8. The sintered electrode for a cold cathode tube according to claim 6 or 7 , wherein the content of carbon is more than 1 ppm and not more than 100 ppm.
9. The sintered electrode for a cold cathode tube according to claim 6 , wherein the content of oxygen is more than 0.01% by mass and not more than 6% by mass.
10. The sintered electrode for a cold cathode tube according to claim 6 , wherein the rare earth element (R)-carbon (C)-oxygen (O) compound is present as particles having an average particle diameter of not more than 10 μm in the sinter.
11. The sintered electrode for a cold cathode tube according to claim 1 , wherein, in a section perpendicular to the longitudinal axis direction of the sintered electrode for a cold cathode tube, the inner wall surface of the cylindrical side wall part is in a concave-convex form.
12. The sintered electrode for a cold cathode tube according to claim 1 , wherein, in a section perpendicular to the longitudinal axis direction of the sintered electrode for a cold cathode tube, the form of the inner wall surface of the cylindrical side wall part is such that the ratio b/a, wherein a represents the outer diameter distance from an imaginary center ◯ calculated from the outer diameter of the sintered electrode for a cold cathode tube and b represents the inner diameter maximum length, is more than 0.50 and not more than 0.95, and the ratio c/b, wherein c represents the inner diameter minimum length and b is as defined above, is more than 0.50 and not more than 0.95.
13. A sintered electrode for a cold cathode tube, comprising a lead wire welded to the bottom part of a sintered electrode for a cold cathode tube according to claim 1 , the weld strength per unit sectional area of the lead wire being not less than 400 N/mm 2 .
14. A cold cathode tube characterized by comprising:
a hollow tubular light transparent bulb into which a discharge medium has been sealed;
a fluorescent material layer provided on the inner wall surface of the tubular light transparent bulb; and
a pair of sintered electrodes for a cold cathode tube according to claim 1 provided respectively on both ends of the tubular light transparent bulb.
15. A liquid crystal display device characterized by comprising:.
a cold cathode tube according to claim 14 ;
a light guide body disposed closely to said cold cathode tube;
a reflector disposed on one surface side of the light guide body; and
a liquid crystal display panel disposed on another surface side of the light guide body.