Hydrofluorocarbon-based composition and use thereof
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC)-based composition, to the use thereof in refrigeration and/or air conditioning and to a heat-transfer system containing same.
1. A composition consisting essentially of 15 to 25% by weight of R-32, of 25 to 35% by weight of R-125, of 35 to 50% by weight of R-134a and of 10 to 15% by weight of R-143a.
2. A refrigerant, comprising a composition as claimed in claim 1 .
3. A heat transfer system, containing the refrigerant as claimed in claim 2 .
4. A process for the conversion of a heat transfer system suitable for R-22 to the use of a composition as claimed in claim 1 , comprising removing R-22 from said heat transfer system, rinsing said heat transfer system with a rinsing composition comprising one or more propellant(s) A of nonflammable HFC type and one or more compound(s) B chosen from propane, butane, isobutane, propylene, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, ethyl chloride, dimethyl ether, methoxymethane and carbon dioxide or mixtures thereof prior to adding a composition as claimed in claim 1 .
5. The conversion process as claimed in claim 4 , characterized in that said rinsing solution comprises from 80 to 99%, by weight of propellant(s) A and from 1 to 20%, by weight of compound(s) B.
6. The conversion process as claimed in claim 4 , characterized in that said rinsing solution comprising from 12 to 94%, by weight of propellant(s) A, from 0.15% to 19%, by weight of compound(s) B and from 5 to 85%, by weight of POE or PAG oil.
7. The conversion process of claim 5 , characterized in that said rinsing solution comprised from 90 to 99% by weight of propellant(s) A and from 1 to 10% by weight of compound(s) B.
8. The conversion process of claim 6 , characterized in that said rinsing solution comprises from 54 to 79% by weight of propellant(s) A, from 0.6 to 8% by weigh of compound(s) B and from 20 to 40% by weight of POE or PAG oil.