Backlight for 3D display
View Patent ↗A backlight ( 5 ) for a 3D display device, the backlight ( 5 ) comprising a planar light guide ( 7 ) through which light is guided transversely by internal reflection. The light guide ( 7 ) is provided with a plurality of grooves ( 8 ), which are configured to direct light propagating within the light guide ( 7 ), out of a face ( 7 f ) of the light guide ( 7 ) so as to form a plurality of line light sources.
1. A three-dimensional (3D) display device comprising a backlight, the backlight comprising a planar light guide through which light is guided transversely by internal reflection, wherein regions of the light guide are configured to direct light propagating within the light guide by internal reflection, out of a face of the light guide without passing through the light guide after being directed by the regions so as to form a plurality of line light sources, the regions comprising grooves filled with a material having a higher refractive index than the light guide, wherein the material which fills the grooves is formed as a layer extending across an upper surface of the light guide, the thickness of the layer being less than a period of the grooves.
2. The 3D display device according to claim 1 , wherein said grooves are positioned on the face of the light guide through which light propagates out of the light guide.
3. The 3D display device according to claim 2 , comprising cylindrical lenses disposed within the mouths of each groove.
4. The 3D display device according to claim 3 , wherein the cylindrical lenses are formed integrally with the material which fills the grooves.
5. The 3D display device according to claim 1 , wherein the material is Poly(naphthyl methacrylate).
6. The 3D display device according to claim 1 , wherein the material is a composite material.
7. The 3D display device according to claim 1 , wherein the material is birefringent.
8. The 3D display device according to claim 7 , wherein the material has a refractive index substantially equal to that of the light guide in a polarization direction perpendicular to the grooves and a refractive index greater that that of the light guide in a polarization direction parallel to the grooves.
9. The 3D display device according to claim 7 , wherein the material is a stretched polymeric film.
10. The 3D display device according to claim 9 , wherein the material is one of Poly-Ethylene-Terephtalate (PET) and Poly-Ethylene-Naphtalate (PEN).
11. The 3D display device according to claim 2 , wherein the grooves have a V-shaped cross-section.
12. The 3D display device according to claim 1 , wherein the light guide is made from Poly(methyl methacrylate).
13. The 3D display device according to claim 1 , comprising a light source disposed adjacent to at least one side face of the light guide.
14. The 31D display device according to claim 13 , wherein the light source is one of an LED and a CCFL.
15. The 3D display device according to claim 2 , comprising a backlight and a display panel.
16. The 3D display device according to claim 15 , wherein the grooves of the light guide are skewed by an angle relative to columns of sub-pixels of the display panel.
17. The 3D display device according to claim 15 , comprising a light diffuser disposed between the backlight and the display panel, wherein the light diffuser is switchable between a high scattering mode and a low scattering mode.
18. The 3D backlight according to claim 1 , wherein the light guide comprises a non-pattered substrate and a micro-structured foil.
19. The 3D display device according to claim 1 , wherein the material is not birefringent.
20. The 3D display device according to claim 1 , wherein the regions further comprise microstructures positioned on the face of the light guide through which light propagates out of the light guide.
21. The 3D display device according to claim 1 , wherein the regions are arranged such that light exits the light guide at positions coinciding with the regions.