Bronze alloy, and ingot and liquid-contacting part using the alloy
A copper-based alloy that has the soundness of alloy enhanced by restraining the concentrated occurrence of microporosities while suppressing the lead content and an ingot and a liquid-contacting part using the alloy are provided. The copper-based alloy has the soundness of alloy improved during the course of solidification of the copper-based alloy by crystallizing an intermetallic compound capable of solidifying at a temperature exceeding a solidus line in dendritic gaps of the alloy, suppressing migration of a solute, thereby allowing dispersion of microporosities, utilizing crystallization of the intermetallic compound as well for effecting dispersed crystallization of a low melting metal or a low melting intermetallic compound capable of solidifying at a temperature falling short of a liquidus line, and relying on the low melting metal or low melting intermetallic compound to enter the microporosities and suppress occurrence of microporosities.
1. A bronze alloy consisting of 5.0 to 10.0 weight % of Zn, 2.8 to 5.0 weight % of Sn, 0.25 to 3.0 weight % of Bi, 0<Se<0.35 weight % of Se, less than 0.5 weight % of P, the balance of Cu and unavoidable impurities, said bronze alloy having soundness improved during a course of solidification of the bronze alloy by crystallizing ZnSe that is an intermetallic compound capable of solidifying within a range of solidifying temperature as a temperature region between a solidus line and a liquidus line surpassing the solidus line in dendrite gaps of the alloy, thereby suppressing migration of a solute and consequently effecting dispersion of microporosities and by utilizing the crystallization of the intermetallic compound ZnSe for suppressing segregation of Bi that is a low melting metal capable of solidifying at a temperature falling short of the solidifying temperature of the bronze alloy and relying on the Bi to enter the microporosities and undergo dispersed crystallization and consequently suppress occurrence of microporosities.
2. The bronze alloy according to claim 1 , wherein at least 5.0 to 10.0 weight % of Zn and 0<Se<0.35 weight % of Se are contained and ZnSe is crystallized as an intermetallic compound in the dendritic gaps of the alloy during the course of solidification of the bronze alloy.
3. The bronze alloy according to claim 1 , wherein the intermetallic compound has a surface ratio of 0.3% or more and 5.0% or less.
4. The bronze alloy according to claim 1 , wherein at least 0.25 to 3.0 weight % of Bi is contained and Bi is crystallized as the low melting metal in a region of the solute during the course of solidification of the bronze alloy.
5. The bronze alloy according to claim 1 , wherein the low melting metal or low melting intermetallic compound has a surface ratio of 0.2% or more and 2.5% or less.
6. A bronze alloy consisting of 5.0 to 10.0 weight % of Zn, 2.8 to 5.0 weight % of Sn, 0.25 to 3.0 weight % of Bi, 0<Se<0.35 weight % of Se, less than 0.5 weight % of P, the balance of Cu, and less than 0.2 weight % of Pb as an unavoidable impurity, said bronze alloy having soundness improved during a course of solidification of the bronze alloy by crystallizing ZnSe that is an intermetallic compound capable of solidifying within a range of solidifying temperature as a temperature region between a solidus line and a liquidus line surpassing the solidus line in dendrite gaps of the alloy, thereby suppressing migration of a solute and consequently effecting dispersion of microporosities and by utilizing the crystallization of the intermetallic compound ZnSe for suppressing segregation of Bi that is a low melting metal capable of solidifying at a temperature falling short of the solidifying temperature of the bronze alloy and relying on the Bi to enter the microporosities and undergo dispersed crystallization and consequently suppress occurrence of microporosities.
7. A bronze alloy consisting of 5.0 to 10.0 weight % of Zn, 2.8 to 5.0 weight % of Sn, 0.25 to 3.0 weight % of Bi, 0<Se<0.35 weight % of Se, less than 0.5 weight % of P, 3.0 weight % or less of Ni, the balance of Cu and unavoidable impurities, said bronze alloy having soundness improved during a course of solidification of the bronze alloy by crystallizing ZnSe that is an intermetallic compound capable of solidifying within a range of solidifying temperature as a temperature region between a solidus line and a liquidus line surpassing the solidus line in dendrite gaps of the alloy, thereby suppressing migration of a solute and consequently effecting dispersion of microporosities and by utilizing the crystallization of the intermetallic compound ZnSe for suppressing segregation of Bi that is a low melting metal capable of solidifying at a temperature falling short of the solidifying temperature of the bronze alloy and relying on the Bi to enter the microporosities and undergo dispersed crystallization and consequently suppress occurrence of microporosities.