Heat exchanger having a tank partition wall
View Patent ↗A heat exchanger comprising a heat exchange core composed of tube groups in the form of rows arranged in the direction of flow of air through the exchanger, each of the tube groups including a plurality of heat exchange tubes arranged at a spacing. A refrigerant inlet header and a refrigerant outlet header are positioned at the upper end of the core and having respective groups of heat exchange tubes joined thereto. A refrigerant turn tank is disposed at the lower end of the core. The turn tank has its interior divided by a partition wall into a refrigerant inflow header and a refrigerant outflow header. The heat exchange tubes have lower end portions inserted in the headers and are joined to the headers. Refrigerant passing holes are formed in the partition wall. The heat exchange tubes have their lower ends positioned below the lower ends of the holes.
1. A heat exchanger comprising:
a refrigerant inlet header and a refrigerant outlet header arranged side by side forwardly or rearwardly in a forward to rearward direction of the exchanger, and a refrigerant circulation passage for holding the inlet and outlet headers in communication with one another, the circulation passage being provided by a plurality of intermediate headers and a plurality of heat exchange tubes, the inlet header being opposed to one of the intermediate headers, the outlet header being opposed to another one of the intermediate headers, a group of heat exchange tubes arranged at a spacing laterally of the exchanger in at least one row between each of the opposed pairs of headers, the group of heat exchange tubes having opposite tube end portions joined to each opposed pair of headers, a refrigerant flowing into the inlet header being returnable to the outlet header through the circulation passage and flowable out of the outlet header,
the outlet header having an interior divided by separating means into a plurality of spaces arranged in the direction of height, the heat exchange tubes joined to the outlet header being in communication with one of the spaces, a refrigerant outlet being provided in communication with another one of the spaces, the separating means having a plurality of spaced refrigerant passing holes formed laterally therein, each of the refrigerant passing holes being positioned between respective adjacent pairs of heat exchange tubes arranged longitudinally of the outlet header and included in the group of heat exchange tubes joined to the outlet header, and
the distance between an end refrigerant passing hole to a respective end of the separating means is longer than the distance between said end refrigerant passing hole and an immediately adjacent refrigerant hole.
2. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 wherein the outlet header has its interior divided by the separating means into two spaces arranged in the direction of height.
3. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 wherein the intermediate headers are two in number, the intermediate header opposed to the inlet header serving as a refrigerant inflow header, the intermediate header opposed to the outlet header serving as a refrigerant outflow header, the inflow header being in communication with the outflow header, the refrigerant flowing into the inlet header being flowable into the inflow header through the heat exchange tubes joined to the inlet header, then into the outflow header, where the refrigerant changes its course to flow into said one space of the outlet header through the heat exchange tubes joined to the outlet header and then into said another space through the refrigerant passing holes of the separating means, the refrigerant thereafter being flowable out of the outlet header.
4. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 wherein the separating means of the outlet header has the refrigerant passing holes formed in a portion thereof other than opposite end portions thereof with respect to the longitudinal direction of the outlet header.
5. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 wherein the inlet header has a refrigerant inlet at one end thereof, and the outlet header has the refrigerant outlet at one end thereof alongside the inlet end.
6. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 wherein the refrigerant passing holes are formed in the separating means of the outlet header in a rear portion thereof.
7. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 wherein the heat exchange tubes joined to the outlet header are at least ten in number.
8. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 wherein the inlet header and the outlet header are provided by dividing interior of a refrigerant inlet-outlet tank into a front and a rear space by partitioning means.
9. The heat exchanger according to claim 8 wherein the inlet-outlet tank comprises a first member having the heat exchange tubes joined thereto, a second member brazed to the first member at a portion thereof opposite to the heat exchange tubes and caps brazed to opposite ends of the first and second members, and the separating means and the partitioning means are integral with the second member.