Window-integrated antenna in a vehicle
View Patent ↗In a window-integrated antenna in a vehicle, conductor configurations are provided for FM (L FM ) reception as well as for AM (L AM ) reception which are separated with respect to RF from the heating circuit (B) via decoupling and matching circuits (EA 1 , EA 2 ). The second decoupling and matching circuit (EA 2 ) in the AM circuit is situated downstream from the first decoupling and matching circuit (EA 1 ) in the FM circuit and in particular in the shunt circuit of the same. This makes it possible to utilize the FM structures as a supply lead to the AM structure. The filter expense of the second decoupling and matching circuit may be minimized.
1. A window-integrated antenna in a vehicle, comprising:
a first decoupling and matching circuit;
a first conductor configuration for FM reception and provided one of in and on a window of the vehicle, the first-conductor configuration including heating conductors supplied via the first decoupling and matching circuit;
a second conductor configuration for AM reception and spatially separated from the first conductor configuration; and
a second decoupling and matching circuit via which heating conductors of the second conductor configuration are supplied, wherein the second decoupling and matching circuit is situated downstream from the first decoupling and matching circuit;
wherein the second decoupling and matching circuit is situated in a shunt circuit of the first decoupling and matching circuit, and in comparison to an overall heating current, the second decoupling and matching circuit is supplied with a lower direct current than the first decoupling and matching circuit.
2. The window-integrated antenna as recited in claim 1 , wherein the second decoupling and matching circuit is split in two subsections.
3. The window-integrated antenna as recited in claim 2 , wherein the subsections include two filter structures on the window, a rear window.
4. The window-integrated antenna as recited in claim 3 , wherein the window includes a rear window.
5. The window-integrated antenna as recited in claim 3 , wherein the second conductor configuration includes an unfolded printed conductor having terminal ends provided at sides of the window opposite to each other.
6. The window-integrated antenna as recited in claim 5 , wherein the terminal ends of the unfolded printed conductor are each connected to one of the two filter structures.
7. The window-integrated antenna as recited in claim 3 , wherein only one of the two filter structures is provided for coupling out an AM antenna signal.
8. The window-integrated antenna as recited in claim 1 , wherein the heating conductors of the second conductor configuration form one of a heating conductor loop and multiple parallel heating conductor loops.
9. The window-integrated antenna as recited in claim 1 , wherein:
the first conductor configuration takes up at least ⅔ of a height of the window, and
the second conductor configuration, situated parallel to the first conductor configuration, takes up the rest of the height of the window.
10. The window-integrated antenna as recited in claim 1 , wherein the heating conductors of the first conductor configuration and the second conductor configuration are connected at one side to a frame potential.
11. The window-integrated antenna as recited in claim 1 , wherein the second decoupling and matching circuit includes two filter structures at both sides of the window.
12. The window-integrated antenna as recited in claim 11 , wherein the window includes a rear window.
13. The window-integrated antenna as recited in claim 11 , wherein the window includes a rear window.
14. The window-integrated antenna as recited in claim 1 , wherein the second conductor configuration includes a conductor loop having terminal ends provided at one side of the window.
15. The window-integrated antenna as recited in claim 14 , wherein the window includes a rear window.