Method of increasing depth shade
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a method of increasing the depth of shade of dyed natural or synthetic polyamide fiber materials, which comprises treating the fiber material before, during or after dyeing with a liquor comprising a compound of formula (1) wherein R is halogen, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 5 -C 24 aryl, C 6 -C 36 aralkyl, —OR 1 , or —NR 1 R 2 , R 1 and R 2 being, each independently of the other, hydrogen, C 1 -C 12 alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by one or more hydroxy, amino, mercapto, carboxyl, sulfo, C 1 -C 12 alkylsulfonyl, C 5 -C 24 arylsulfonyl or C 6 -C 36 aralkylsulfonyl groups, C 5 -C 24 aryl unsubstituted or substituted by one or more hydroxy, amino, carboxyl, sulfo, C 1 -C 12 alkylsulfonyl, C 5 -C 24 arylsulfonyl or C 6 -C 36 aralkylsulfonyl groups, or C 6 -C 36 aralkyl unsubstituted or substituted by one or more hydroxy, amino, carboxyl, sulfo, C 1 -C 12 alkylsulfonyl, C 5 -C 24 arylsulfonyl or C 6 -C 36 aralkylsulfonyl groups, X and Y are, each independently of the other, mercapto, —NR 3 R 4 or —N + R 3 R 4 R 5 A − , wherein R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are, each independently of the others, hydrogen or C 1 -C 12 alkyl and A − is chloride, bromite, iodide, sulfate or methylsulfate, R 6 and R 7 are, each independently of the other, hydrogen or C 1 -C 12 alkyl, and x and y are, each independently of the other, a number from 2 to 12.
1. A method of increasing the depth of shade of dyed natural or synthetic polyamide fibre materials, which comprises treating the fibre material before, during or after dyeing with a liquor comprising a compound of formula (1)
wherein R is halogen, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 5 -C 24 aryl, C 6 -C 36 aralkyl, —OR 1 or —NR 1 R 2 , R 1 ; and
R 2 being, each independently of the other, hydrogen, C 1 -C 12 alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by one or more hydroxy, amino, mercapto, carboxyl, sulfo, C 1 -C 12 alkylsulfonyl, C 5 -C 24 arylsulfonyl or C 6 -C 36 aralkylsulfonyl groups, C 5 -C 24 aryl unsubstituted or substituted by one or more hydroxy, amino, carboxyl, sulfo, C 1 -C 12 alkylsulfonyl, C 5 -C 24 arylsulfonyl or C 6 -C 36 aralkylsulfonyl groups, or C 6 -C 36 aralkyl unsubstituted or substituted by one or more hydroxy, amino, carboxyl, sulfa, C 1 -C 12 alkylsulfonyl, C 5 -C 24 arylsulfonyl or C 6 -C 36 aralkylsulfonyl groups;
X and Y are, each independently of the other, mercapto, or —NR 3 R 4 , wherein R 3 and R 4 are, each independently of the other, hydrogen or C 1 -C 12 alkyl;
R 6 and R 7 are, each independently of the other, hydrogen or C 1 -C 12 alkyl;
and x and y are, each independently of the other, a number from 2 to 12.
2. A method according to claim 1 , which comprises using a compound of formula (1) wherein x and y are the same.
3. A method according to claim 1 , which comprises using a compound of formula (1) wherein x and y are 3, 4 or 6.
4. A method according to claim 1 , which comprises using a compound of formula (1) wherein X and Y are the same.
5. A method according to claim 1 , which comprises using a compound of formula (1) wherein R is a group of formula —NH—(CHR 8 ) z —Z wherein R 8 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 12 alkyl, Z is hydroxy, mercapto or amino, and z is a number from 2 to 12.
6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the compound of formula (1) is present in the liquor in an amount of from 0.01 to 15% by weight, based on the weight of the polyamide fibre material.
7. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the fibre material is treated before the dyeing.
8. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the treatment with the liquor comprising the compound of formula (1) is carried out at a temperature of from 20 to 130° C.
9. A method according to claim 7 , wherein the pretreatment is carried out at a pH of from 7 to 13.
10. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the treatment with the liquor comprising the compound of formula (1) is carried out in accordance with the exhaust process.
11. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the polyamide fibre material is in the form of microfibres.
12. A textile adjuvant comprising an aqueous solution of a compound of formula (1) according to claim 1 .